Section 17 of 32
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH OTHER REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS
Langgeng Priyanto, Imam Mustofa, Aswin Rafif Khairullah, Rimayanti Rimayanti, Deddy Fachruddin Kurniawan, Agung Budiyanto, Oktora Dwi Putranti, Giovani Meyrza Oka Putra Caesar, Jumaryoto Jumaryoto, Adeyinka Oye Akintunde, Bima Putra Pratama, Riza Zainuddin Ahmad, Wasito Wasito, and Saifur Rehman · about 1 minutes
Delayed ovulation in cattle is a reproductive disorder that must be differentiated from other ovarian disorders, such as COD, silent heat, and anovulation [157]. Clear differentiation is essential to avoid diagnostic errors and inappropriate treatments, which can negatively affect conception rates and reproductive efficiency [158]. Table 3 presents a comparative summary of delayed ovulation versus COD, silent heat, and anovulation, with interpretive commentary to guide clinical decision-making.