Section 11 of 15
STRATEGIC OUTLOOK
Mbarga Manga Joseph Arsene, Bassa Zacharie Carime, Parfait Kezimana, Ibrahim Khelifi, Anyutoulou Kitio Linda Davares, Elena Vasilyeva, Nadezhda Sachivkina, Maria Molchanova, Natallia Zhabo, Marina Avdonina, and Ntolo Bomba Arly Thérèse · about 1 minutes
Overall, future responses to ARs should avoid reliance on isolated solutions. Instead, an integrated framework combining technological innovation, preventive veterinary practices, accessible monitoring tools, and harmonized regulatory systems is required [11, 31]. Such a framework must also account for economic constraints, regional disparities, and consumer behavior to ensure effective and sustainable implementation.
A One Health-oriented approach integrating veterinary medicine, food technology, microbiology, public health, and regulatory science will be essential for addressing the multifaceted challenges associated with ARs. Only through coordinated, multidisciplinary, and context-specific strategies can ARs be effectively controlled, thereby safeguarding food safety, preserving fermentation technologies, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of global food systems.