Section 8 of 9
GENERATIVE AI DECLARATION
Kusmartono Kusmartono, Mashudi Mashudi, Poespitasari Hazanah Ndaru, Aprilia Dwi Kartika2 Karen Jean Harper, and Stephen Todd Morris · about 1 minutes
The authors declare that generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used solely to improve language, grammar, and readability during manuscript preparation. All scientific content, data analysis, interpretation of results, and conclusions were developed and verified by the authors. The authors take full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of the work presented, and no AI tool was listed as an author.