Work overview

Section 07 of 09

Spleen weight, age and PMI of punching fails and mechanically compared groups

The use of spleen biomechanics in forensic pathology

Johann Zwirner, Pavithran Devananthan, Natalia Kabaliuk, Paul D. Docherty, and Benjamin Ondruschka · 2026

Contents

Section 07 of 09

  1. 01Introduction
  2. 02Material/methods
  3. 03Biomechanical testing and histology
  4. 04Data compilation and analysis
  5. 05Results
  6. 06Histology-based mechanical comparisons
  7. 07Spleen weight, age and PMI of punching fails and mechanically compared groups
  8. 08Discussion
  9. 09Conclusions
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Work overview

Section 7 of 9

Spleen weight, age and PMI of punching fails and mechanically compared groups

Johann Zwirner, Pavithran Devananthan, Natalia Kabaliuk, Paul D. Docherty, and Benjamin Ondruschka · about 1 minutes

The samples that could not be punched and, therefore, not mechanically tested were not significantly different from the tested samples in regard to spleen weight (Mann-Whitney U-test; U = 246, p = 0.101), age at death (Welch’s test; t(50.29) = 1.33, p = 0.189) and PMI (Welch’s test; t(29.84) = 0.01, p = 0.992). Spleen samples with histological signs of inflammation had a significantly higher PMI compared to samples without signs of inflammation (Welch’s test; t(15.82) = 3.68, p = 0.002). The female age at death was significantly lower compared to the male age at death (Welch’s test; t(22.12) = 2.40, p = 0.026). The samples with mild microscopic signs of fibrosis were significantly lighter when compared to the samples with severe signs of fibrosis (Mann-Whitney U-test; U = 21, p = 0.024).

Pediatric cases

An overview of the measured rheological properties of the four pediatric cases as well as the age at death, the cause of death, spleen weight, sex and PMI is given in Table 3.

Age[y] | COD | Spleen weight [g] | Sex | PMI[h] | G’[Pa] | G’’[Pa] | G*[Pa]
0.02 | Heart failure | 10 | f | 63 | 1453 | 338 | 1491
2 | Sepsis | 41 | m | 64 | 2171 | 451 | 2217
5 | TBI | 64 | m | 112 | 1366 | 443 | 1436
6 | Polytrauma | 99 | m | 108 | 1771 | 890 | 1982