Work overview

Section 06 of 09

Histology-based mechanical comparisons

The use of spleen biomechanics in forensic pathology

Johann Zwirner, Pavithran Devananthan, Natalia Kabaliuk, Paul D. Docherty, and Benjamin Ondruschka · 2026

Contents

Section 06 of 09

  1. 01Introduction
  2. 02Material/methods
  3. 03Biomechanical testing and histology
  4. 04Data compilation and analysis
  5. 05Results
  6. 06Histology-based mechanical comparisons
  7. 07Spleen weight, age and PMI of punching fails and mechanically compared groups
  8. 08Discussion
  9. 09Conclusions
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Work overview

Section 6 of 9

Histology-based mechanical comparisons

Johann Zwirner, Pavithran Devananthan, Natalia Kabaliuk, Paul D. Docherty, and Benjamin Ondruschka · about 1 minutes

G’ of spleen samples with microscopic signs of inflammation was not significantly different from samples without inflammatory cells (Welch’s test; t(15.50) = 2.12, p = 0.051), however, they showed significant differences in regard to G’’ (Welch’s test; t(25.76) = 4.08, p < 0.001) and G* (Welch’s test; t(16.64) = 2.39, p = 0.029). Neither of the measured rheological properties differed significantly between samples with mild and severe fibrosis (Welch’s test; G’: (t(19.75) = 0.24, p = 0.811); G’’: (t(6.29) = 1.41, p = 0.206); G*: (t(12.51) = 0.29, p = 0.775). The rheological properties of samples with and without blood congestion were not significantly different (Welch’s test; G’: (t(25.96) = 1.34, p = 0.191); G’’: U = 67.5, p = 0.230; G*: (t(24.99) = 1.45, p = 0.160). Representative images of the microscopic investigation are shown in Fig. 4.

Fig. 4: Representative images of the microscopic investigation of the tested spleen samples are shown. (A) Blood congestion is absent. (B) The pulp is congested with erythrocytes. (C) Fibrous tissue can be detected

Fig. 4: Representative images of the microscopic investigation of the tested spleen samples are shown. (A) Blood congestion is absent. (B) The pulp is congested with erythrocytes. (C) Fibrous tissue can be detected