Section 4 of 11
Outcome and Follow‐Up
Babak Mamaghani, Mohsen Hasanzadeh, Amirmohammad Khodaei, and Zeinab Shakibaee Fard · about 1 minutes
The postoperative course was uneventful. At three‐month follow‐up, the patient reported complete resolution of her cyclical umbilical pain and bloody discharge, with high satisfaction regarding both the cosmetic outcome and her overall quality of life. No clinical evidence of recurrence was observed during this period. As a post‐operative adjunctive measure, the patient was started on oral contraceptives, although the role of hormonal therapy in preventing recurrence remains a subject of debate.