Provenance

Source & edition record

This page records where the text came from, what changed in presentation, and what remains unverified.

Bibliographic source

Work
The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology
Author
John Dewey
First publication
Psychological Review, 1896, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 357-370. DOI: 10.1037/h0070405
Source edition
Psychological Review, vol. 3, no. 4, 1896, pp. 357-370
Web source
https://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Dewey/reflex.htm
Accessed
2026-08-20
Verification
source-compared
Source snapshot SHA-256
d534f8b675c0c9f76091900b2e501c670a60a6a7bbe886bab9c6cc6ba376e9d4

Transformations

  • Removed the source-host wrapper and the work-specific excluded matter recorded in the source manifest.
  • Preserved source wording, spelling, punctuation, order, and plain-text emphasis markers.
  • Normalised mechanical whitespace and line wrapping, while preserving diagrams and tables verbatim.
  • Added semantic section files, stable routes, source-fragment links, and deterministic anchors.
  • Preserved the frozen source transcription except for exact, count-bound corrections recorded against the original scan.
  • Converted bracket-number note markers and definitions into stable section-local Markdown footnotes.
  • Converted the checksum-bound York University HTML into deterministic block text while preserving paragraph order, emphasis, and note relationships.
  • Restored thirty-eight scan-verified transcription defects, including one omitted clause and one omitted word, using exact count-bound corrections.
  • Removed only source-host navigation, attribution wrapper, and the mechanical rule before the relocated endnotes.
  • Compared every paragraph and all six notes against printed pages 357-370 of the first publication.

Edition collation

The reading text derives from a frozen York University transcription and was checked throughout against the exact 1896 Psychological Review scan. Thirty-eight exact corrections restore first-publication wording and punctuation without modernizing Dewey's prose.

Witnesses

Substantive earlier readings

LocationEarlier witnessRendered source edition
p. 358the central activity, standing for the idea, is another thingis another thing omitted
p. 364the original visual qualevisual omitted
p. 370if the activity affords its own adequate stimulationif omitted
passimfirst-publication punctuation, spacing, and unbroken wordsthirty-five additional mechanical transcription defects

Rights status

public-domain. The article was published in 1896 and is public domain in the United States. Internet Archive marks the exact scan with the Public Domain Mark. This publication decision applies to US availability; readers elsewhere should check local law. View the rights record ↗

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