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Science and Exploration Research Office Publications and Presentations, January 1-December 31, 2006

F. G. Summers · 2007

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NASA/TM—2007–215018 Science and Exploration Research Office Publications and Presentations, January 1–December 31, 2006 Compiled by F.G. Summers Marshall Space Flight Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama July 2007

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The NASA STI Program…in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated to the advancement of aeronautics and space science. The NASA Scientific and Technical Information (STI) Program Office plays a key part in helping NASA maintain this important role. The NASA STI program operates under the auspices of the Agency Chief Information Officer. It collects, organizes, provides for archiving, and disseminates NASA’s STI. The NASA STI program provides access to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Report Server, thus providing one of the largest collections of aeronautical and space science STI in the world. Results are published in both non- NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which includes the following report types: • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of completed research or a major significant phase of research that present the results of NASA programs and include extensive data or theoretical analysis. Includes compilations of significant scientific and technical data and information deemed to be of continuing reference value. NASA’s counterpart of peerreviewed formal professional papers but has less stringent limitations on manuscript length and extent of graphic presentations. • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Scientific and technical findings that are preliminary or of specialized interest, e.g., quick release reports, working papers, and bibliographies that contain minimal annotation. Does not contain extensive analysis. • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and technical findings by NASA-sponsored contractors and grantees. • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. Collected papers from scientific and technical conferences, symposia, seminars, or other meetings sponsored or cosponsored by NASA. • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, technical, or historical information from NASA programs, projects, and missions, often concerned with subjects having substantial public interest. • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. Englishlanguage translations of foreign scientific and technical material pertinent to NASA’s mission. Specialized services also include creating custom thesauri, building customized databases, and organizing and publishing research results. For more information about the NASA STI program, see the following: • Access the NASA STI program home page at http://www.sti.nasa.gov • E-mail your question via the Internet to help@sti.nasa.gov • Fax your question to the NASA STI Help Desk at 301– 621–0134 • Phone the NASA STI Help Desk at 301– 621–0390 • Write to: NASA STI Help Desk NASA Center for AeroSpace Information 7115 Standard Drive Hanover, MD 21076–1320

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NASA/TM—2007–215018 Science and Exploration Research Office Publications and Presentations, January 1–December 31, 2006 Compiled by F.G. Summers Marshall Space Flight Center, Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama Natonal Aeronautcs and Space Admnstraton Marshall Space Flght Center • MSFC, Alabama 35812 July 2007 

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TraDemarks Trade names and trademarks are used in this report for identification only. This usage does not constitute an official endorsement, either expressed or implied, by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Avalable from: NASA Center for AeroSpace Informaton 7115 Standard Drve Hanover, MD 21076 –1320 301– 621– 0390 Ths report s also avalable n electronc form at https://www2.sti.nasa.gov 

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TaBLe OF CONTeNTs NASA REPORTS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS ........................................................................... 1 Techncal Memorandums ........................................................................................................... 1 Techncal Publcatons ............................................................................................................... 1 OPEN LITERATURE ......................................................................................................................... 2 Refereed Journal Artcles ........................................................................................................... 2 Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, Etc. ............................................................. 7 Publshed Abstracts .................................................................................................................... 13 PRESENTATIONS ............................................................................................................................. 16 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DIRECTORATE AUTHOR INDEX ........................................... 27 

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TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM sCIeNCe aND exPLOraTION researCh OFFICe PUBLICaTIONs aND PreseNTaTIONs, JaNUarY 1–DeCemBer 31, 2006 Nasa rePOrTs aND OTher PUBLICaTIONs Technical memorandums 1. The Exploration Atmospheres Working Group’s Report on Space Radiation Shielding Materials, NASA/TM–2006–214604, September 2006. A.F. Barghouty and S.A. Thibeault. 2. Science and Technology Directorate Publications and Presentations, January 1–December 31, 2005, NASA/TM–2006–214606, September 2006. Compiled by F.G. Summers. Technical Publications 1. An Examination of Selected Geomagnetic Indices in Relation to the Sunspot Cycle, NASA–TP– 2006–214711, December 2006. R.M. Wilson and D.H. Hathaway. 2. An Examination of Sunspot Number Rates of Growth and Decay in Relation to the Sunspot Cycle, NASA–TP–2006–214433, June 2006. R.M. Wilson and D.H. Hathaway. 3. Examination of the Armagh Observatory Annual Mean Temperature Record 1844–2004, NASA–TP– 2006–214434, July 2006. R.M. Wilson and D.H. Hathaway. 4. NASA Air Quality Applications Technical Publication: The Application of Satellite-Derived High Resolution Land Use/Land Cover Data to Improve Air Quality Model Forecasts. NASA/TP–2006– 214710, November 2006. D.A. Quattrochi, W.M. Lapenta, W.L. Crosson, M.G. Estes, A.S. Limaye, and M. Khan. 5. On the Relation Between Sunspot Area and Sunspot Number, NASA–TP–2006–214324. R.M. Wilson and D.H. Hathaway. 6. On the Relationship Between Spotless Days and the Sunspot Cycle: A Supplement, NASA–TP– 2006–214601, August 2006. R.M. Wilson and D.H. Hathaway. 1

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OPeN LITeraTUre refereed Journal articles 1. Acceleration Mechanics in Relativistic Shocks by the Weibel Instability, Astrophys. J., 642(2), 1267–1274 May 2006. K.-I. Nishikawa, P.E. Hardee, C.B. Hededal, and G.J. Fishman. 2. Anaerovirgula Multivorans Gen. Nov, Sp. Nov.: A Novel Spore-Forming, Alkaliphilic Anaerobe Isolated From Owens Lake, Calforna, International J. Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56, 2629–2633, 2006. E.V. Pikuta, T. Itoh, P.E. Krader, J. Tang, W.B. Whitman, and R.B. Hoover. 3. Analyzing Electric Field Morphology Through Data-Model Comparisons of the GEM IM/S Assessment Challenge Events, J. Geophys. Res., 111(A11), doi: 10.1029/2006JA011700, November 2006. M. Liemohn, A.J. Ridley, J.U. Kozyra, D.L. Gallagher, M.F. Thomsen, M.G. Henderson, M.H. Denton, P.C. Brandt, and J. Goldstein. 4. A Burst and Simultaneous Short-Term Pulsed Flux Enhancement From the Magnetar Candidate 1E 1048.1–5937, Astrophys. J., 641, 418–426, April 10, 2006. F.P. Gavriil, V.M. Kaspi, P.M. Woods, and M. Lyutikov. 5. Chandra Observation of NGC 6822, Astrophys. J., 132, 1372–1383, September 2006. A.F. Tennant. 6. Chandra Observations of Circumnuclear Star Formation in NGC 3351. Astronomical J., 647, 1030– 1039, August 2006. D.A. Swartz, M. Yikita, A.F. Tennant, R. Soria, and K.K. Ghosh. 7. Classification of Tropical Oceanic Precipitation Using High Altitude Aircraft Microwave and Electric Field Measurements. J. Atmosph. Sci., 63(1), 218–233, January 2006. R.E. Hood, D. Cecil, F.J. LeFontaine, R.J. Blakeslee, D.M. Mach, G.M. Heymsfield, F. Marks, Jr., E.J. Zipser, and H.M. Goodman. Comets, Carbonaceous Meteorites, and Origin of the Biosphere, Biogeosciences, 2006, on lne 8. <http://www.copernicus.org/ EGU/bg/bgd/3/23/bgd-3-23_p.pdf>. R.B. Hoover. The Complete Spectral Catalog of Bright BATSE Gamma-Ray Bursts, Astrophys. Res. J. Suppl., 9. 166(1), 298–340, September 2006. Y. Kaneko, R.D. Preece, M.S. Briggs, W.S. Paciesas, C.A. Meegan, and D.L. Band. 10. Current Sheet Evolution in the Aftermath of a CME Event, Astrophys. J., 638, 1110–1128, February 2006. A. Bemporad, G. Poletto, S.T. Suess, Y. Ko, N. Schwadron, H.A. Elliott, and J.C. Raymond. 11. Detection of Storm Damage Tracks With Eos Data, J. Weather & Forecasting, 21, 249–267, June 2006. G.J. Jedlovec, U. Nair, and S.L. Haines. 2

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refereed Journal articles (Continued) 12. Determination of the Cosmic Distance Scale From Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect and Chandra X-Ray Measurements of High Redshift Galaxy Clusters, Astrophys. J., 647, 25–54, August 2006. M. Bonamente, M.K. Joy, S.J. LaRoque, J.E. Carlstrom, E.D. Reese, and K.S. Dawson. 13. Diagnosing the Outflow From the SGR 1806–20 Giant Flare With Radio Observations, Astrophys. J., 638, 391–396, February 2006. J. Granot, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, G.B. Taylor, D. Eichler, Y.E. Lyubarsky, R.A.M.J. Wijers, B.M. Gaensler, J.D. Gelfand, and C. Kouveliotou. 14. Discovery of a 3.6-hr Eclipsing Luminous X-Ray Binary in the Galaxy NGC 4214, Astrophys. J., 650, 872–878, 2006. K.K. Ghosh, S. Rappaport, A.F. Tennant, D.A. Swartz, D. Pooley, and N. Madhusudhan. 15. Electrodynamic Bare-Tether Systems as a Thruster for Momentum-Exchange/Electrodynamic Reboost (MXER) Project, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A04309, doi: 10.1029/2005JA012205, 2006. G.V. Khazanov, E.N. Krivorutsky, and K. Sorensen. 16. Electrodynamics in a Very Thin Current Sheet Leading to Magnetic Reconnection, Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 13, 509–523, 2006. N. Singh, C. Deverapalli, and G.V. Khazanov. 17. Estimating the NOx Produced by Lightning From GOME and NLDN Data: A Case Study in the Gulf of Mexco, Atmospheric Chemical Physic Discussions, 6(1), 1075–1089, April 2006. S. Beirle, N. Spichtinger, A. Stohl, K.L. Cummins, T. Turner, D.J. Boccippio, O.R. Cooper, M. Wenig, M. Grzegorski, and U. Platt. 18. Evidence for a Canonical GRB Afterglow Light Curve in the Swift/XRT Data, Astrophys. J., 642, 389–400, May 2006. J.A. Nousek, C. Kouveliotou, D. Grupe, K. Page, J. Granot, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, S.K. Patel, D.N. Burrows, V. Mangano, S. Barthelmy, A.P. Beardmore, S. Campana, M. Capalbi, G. Chincarini, G. Cusumano, A.D. Falcone, N. Gehrels, P. Giommi, M. Goad, O. Godet, C. Hurkett, J.A. Kennea, A. Moretti, P.T. O’Brien, J. Osborne, P. Romano, G. Tagliaferri, and A. Wells. 19. Final Results From the BIMA CMB Anisotropy Survey and Search for Signature of the SZ Effect, Astrophys. J., 647, 13–24, August 2006. K.S. Dawson, W.L. Holzapfel, J.E. Carlstrom, M.K. Joy, and S.J. LaRoque. 20. The First Chandra Field, Astrophys. J., 637, 682–692, February 2006. M.C. Weisskopf, T.L. Aldcroft, R.A. Cameron, P. Gandhi, C. Foellmi, R.F. Elsner, S.K. Patel, and S.L. O’Dell. 21. Flow Speed Inside the Brightness Boundary of Coronal Streamers, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L10104–L10108, doi: 10.1029/2006GL026182, May 2006. S.T. Suess and S. Nerney. 22. Genetic Algorithm Phase Retrieval for the Systematic Image-Based Optical Alignment Testbed, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 118, 319–323, February 2006. J. Taylor, J. Rakoczy, and J. Steincamp. 3

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refereed Journal articles (Continued) 23. Geomagnetic Activity Indicates Large Amplitude for Sunspot Cycle 24, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18101, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027053, 2006. D.H. Hathaway and R.M. Wilson. 24. Infrared and Optical Observations of GRB 030115 and Its Extremely Red Host Galaxy: Implications for Dark Bursts, Astrophys. J., 647, 471–482, August 2006. A. Levan, A.S. Fruchter, J. Rhoads, B. Mobasher, N.R. Tanvir, J. Gorosable, E. Rol, C. Kouveliotou, I. Dell’Antonio, M. Merrill, E. Bergeron, J.M.C. Ceron, N. Masetti, P.M. Vreeswijk, A. Antonelli, D. Bersier, A.J. Castro-Tirado, S. Covino, J.P.U. Fynbo, P. Garnavich, S. Holland, J. Hjorth, P. Nugent, E. Pian, A. Smette, B. Thomsen, S.E. Thorsett, and R.A.M.J. Wijers. 25. Intraseasonal Forcing of Convection and Lightning Activity in the Southern Amazon As a Function of Cross-Equatorial Flow, J. Climate, 19, 3180–3196, June 2006. W.A. Petersen, R. Fu, M. Chen, and R.J. Blakeslee. 26. The Lack of Halo Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources, Astrophys. J., 651, L21–L23, November 2006. D.A. Swartz. 27. Large, Lighter Space Telescopes by Implementing In-Space Manufacturing Concepts, SPIE Newsroom OnLine Publication, 2006, CD-ROM. J.T. Mooney, D.A. Gregory, K. Herren, and T. Howsman. 28. Long γ-Ray Bursts and Core-Collapse Supernovae Have Different Environments, Nature, 441, 463–468, May 2006. A.S. Fruchter, A.J. Leva, L. Strogler, P.M. Vreeswijk, D. Bersier, I. Burud, J.M. Castro-Ceron, C. Concelice, T. Dahlen, H.C. Ferguson, J.P.U. Fynbo, R. Gibbons, J. Gorosabel, T. Gull, J. Hjorth, S. Holland, C. Kouveliotou, Z. Levay, M. Livo, P. Nugent, L. Petro, E. Pian, J. Rhoads, A. Riess, K. Sahu, A. Smette, N.R. Tanvir, S.E. Thorsett, and R.A.M.J. Wijers. 29. Low- to Mid-Latitude X-Ray Emission From Jupiter, J. Geophys. Res.—Space Physics, 111, do: 10.1029/2006JA011792, November 2006. A. Bhardwaj, R.F. Elsner, G.R. Gladstone, J.H. Waite, Jr., G. Branduardi-Raymont, T.E. Cravens, and P.G. Ford. Low-Resolution VLT Spectroscopy of GRBs 991216, 011211, 021211, and 030328, Astronomy & 30. Astrophys., 447, 145–156, February 2006. P.M. Vreeswijk, A. Smette, A.S. Fruchter, E. Palazzi, E. Rol, R.A.M.J. Wijers, C. Kouveliotou, L. Kaper, E. Pian, N. Masetti, F. Frontera, J. Hjorth, J. Gorosabel, and L. Piro. 31. Magnetic Causes of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections: Dominance of the Free Magnetic Energy Over the Magnetic Twist Alone. Astrophys. J., 644, 1258–1272, June 2006. D.A. Falconer, R.L. Moore, and G.A. Gary. A Multi-Scale Approach to Urban Thermal Analysis, Remote Sensing of Environment, 104, 32. 123–132, 2006. R. Gluch and D.A. Quattrochi. 4

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refereed Journal articles (Continued) 33. On the Nature of the Ultraluminous X-Ray Transient in Cen A (NGC 5128), Astrophys. J., 640, 459–465, March 2006. K.K. Ghosh, M.H. Finger, D.A. Swartz, A.F. Tennant, and K. Wu. 34. An Optical Supernova Associated With the X-Ray Flash XRF 060218, Nature, 442, 1011–1013, August 2006. E. Pian, P.A. Mazzali, N. Masetti, P. Ferrero, S. Klose, E. Palazzi, E. Ramirez-Ruiz, S.E. Woosley, C. Kouveliotou, J. Deng, A.V. Filippenko, R. Foley, J.P.U. Fynbo, A. Kann, J. Hjorth, K. Nomoto, F. Patat, J. Sollerman, P.M. Vreeswijk, E.W. Guenther, A. Levan, P.T. O’Brien, N.R. Tanvir, R.A.M.J. Wijers, C. Dumas, O. Hainaut, L. Amati, E. Cappellaro, A.J. Castro-Tirado, F. Frontera, J. Greiner, K. Kawabata, K. Maeda, P. Moller, and E. Rol. 35. Oriented Connectivity-Based Method for Segmenting Solar Loops, Pattern Recognition, (Part of Special Issue: Complexity Reduction), 39(2), 246–259, February 2006. J.K. Lee, T.S. Newman, and G.A. Gary. 36. Photoelectric Emission Measurements on the Analogs of Individual Cosmic Dust Grains, Astrophys. J., 645, 324–336, July 2006. M.M. Abbas, D. Tankosic, P.D. Craven, J.F. Spann, Jr., A. Leclair, E.A. West, J.C. Weingartner, A.G.G.M. Tielens, J.A. Nuth, R.P. Camata, and P.A. Gerakines. Resolution on the 180-Degree Ambiguity in Solar Vector Magnetic Fields: An Overview, Solar 37. Physics, 237, 267–296, 2006. T.R. Metcalf, K.D. Leka, G. Barnes, B.W. Lites, M.K. Georgoulis, A.A. Pevtsov, G.A. Gary, J. Jing, K.S. Balasubramaniam, J. Li, Y. Liu, H.N. Wang, V. Abramenko, and V. Yurchyshyn. Retrieving Storm Electric Fields From Aircraft Field Mill Data. Part I: Theory, J. Atmospheric 38. and Oceanic Technology, 23, 1289–1302, 2006. W.J. Koshak. 39. Retrieving Storm Electric Fields From Aircraft Field Mill Data. Part II: Applications, J. Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 23, 1303–1322, 2006. W.J. Koshak, D.M Mach, H.J. Christian, M.F. Stewart, and M.G. Bateman. 40. A Search for the X-Ray Counterpart of the Unidentified Gamma-Ray Source 3EG J2020+4017 (2CG078+2), Astrophys. J., 652, 387–400, November 2006. M.C. Weisskopf, D.A. Swartz, A. Carraminana, L. Carrasco, D.L. Kaplan, W. Becker, R.F. Elsner, G. Kamback, S.L. O’Dell, and A.F. Tennant. 41. Self-Consistent Model of Magnetospheric Ring Current and Propagating Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves: Waves in Multi-Ion Magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A10202, do: 10.1029/2006JA011833, 2006. G.V. Khazanov, K.V. Gamayunov, D.L. Gallagher, and J.U. Kozyra. 42. Supergranule Superrotation Identified as a Projection Effect, Astrophys. J., 644, 598–402, June 2006. D.H. Hathaway, M. Cuntz, and P.E. Williams. 5

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refereed Journal articles (Continued) 43. Synchrotron Radiation From Outer Space and the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, Synchrotron Radiation News, 19(5), 30–35, 2006. M.C. Weisskopf. 44. Tether-Induced Airglow: Collisionless Effects, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L15105, do: 10.1029/2006GL02620, 2006. E.V. Mishin and G.V. Khazanov. 45. Trichococcus Patagoniensis sp. Nov., A Facultative Anaerobe That Grows at –5 °C, Isolated From Pengun Guano In Chlean Patagona, International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 56, 2055–2062, 2006. E.V. Pikuta, R.B. Hoover, A.K. Bej, D. Marsic, W.B. Whitman, P.E. Krader, and J. Tang. 46. Using Remote Sensing Data to Evaluate Surface Soil Properties in Alabama Ultisols, Soil Science, 170, 954–968, 2006. D.G. Sullivan, J.N. Shaw, D.L. Rickman, P.L. Mask, and J.C. Luvall. 47. The Venture Crew Experiment on the 2005 Deep Space Test Bed High Altitude Flight. INSPIRE J., 14, 12–22, 2006. J. Myers and D.L. Gallagher. 48. XMM-Newton Observations of Four Millisecond Pulsars, Astrophys. J., 638, 951, 2006. V.E. Zavlin. 49. X-Ray and Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Effect Measurements of the Gas Mass Fraction in Galaxy Clusters, Astrophys. J., 652, 917–936, December 2006. S.J. LaRoque, M. Bonamente, J.E. Carlstrom, M.K. Joy, D. Nagai, E.D. Reese, and K.S. Dawson. 6

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. 1. 3-D RPIC Simulations of Relativistic Jets: Particle Acceleration, Magnetic Field Generation, and Emsson, Astrophys. Space Sci, doi: 10.1007/s10509–006–9234–5, September 29, 2006, Proceedings of 6th International Conference on High Energy Laboratory Astrophysics, Houston, TX, March 11–14, 2006. K.-I. Nishikawa, C.B. Hededal, P.E. Hardee, G.J. Fishman, C. Kouveliotou, and Y. Mizuno. 2. 3-D RPIC Simulations of Relativistic Jets: Particle Acceleration, Magnetic Field Generation, and Emsson, Proceedings of Microquasars and Beyond, Sociera del Casino, Como, Italy, September 18–22, 2006, CD-ROM. K.-I. Nishikawa, Y. Mizuno, P.E. Hardee, C.B. Hededal, and G.J. Fishman. 3. All-Sky Hard X-Ray Spectral Line Survey With EXIST, Proceedings of Astronomy With Radioactivities V, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, September 5–9, 2005, in New Astronomy Reviews, Vol. 50, pp. 637–639, October 2006. G.J. Fishman, J.E. Grindlay, J. Hong, D.H. Hartmann, S. Vadawale, and C.A. Wilson-Hodge. 4. Analysis of Plasmaspheric Plumes: CLUSTER and IMAGE Observations and Numerical Smulatons, Proceedings of Session C5 of the General Congress of the French Physical Society (SFP) and Belgian Physical Society (BPS), Llle, France, August 29–September 2, 2005, Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 24(6), pp. 1737–1738, July 2006. F. Darrouzet, J. De Keyser, P. Decreau, D.L. Gallagher, V. Pierrand, J. Lemaire, I. Dandouras, H. Matsui, M. Dunlop, and M. Andre. 5. An AQUA/MODIS SST Composite Product, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. S.L. Haines, G.J. Jedlovec, and S.M. Lazarus. 6. Archaeological Remote Sensing: The Interpretation, Mapping, and Measurement of Early Landscapes and Settlements, The Manual of Remote Sensing and Human Settlements, 3rd Edition, Vol 5 (9), M. Ridd and J. Hipple (eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ 07030–5774, 2006. T.L. Sever and J. Parry. 7. Assimilation of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) Data in a Regional Model, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. S.-H. Chou, B. Zavodsky, W.M. Lapenta, and G.J. Jedlovec. 8. Bacterial Utilization of L-Sugars and D-Amino Acids, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Dego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, doi: 10.1117/12.690434, 2006. E. Pikuta, R.B. Hoover, B. Klyce, P.C.W. Davies, and P.C.W. Davies. 9. Classification of Tropical Oceanic Precipitation Using High Altitude Aircraft Microwave and Electrc Feld Measurements, Proceedings of 26th American Meteorological Society Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Miami, FL, May 3–7, 2004, Vol. 63(1), 218_233, January 2006. R.E. Hood, D. Cecil, F. LaFontaine, R.J. Blakeslee, D.M. Mach, G. Heymsfield, F. Marks, Jr., E. Zipser, and H.M. Goodman. 7

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. (Continued) 10. Cloud Top Pressure from AIRS, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. W. McCarty and G.J. Jedlovec. 11. Comets, Asteroids, and the Origin of the Biosphere, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Dego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, doi: 10.1117/12.690437, 2006. R.B. Hoover. 12. The Development of Focusing Telescopes for the Hard X-Ray Region, Proceedings of COSPAR, Spectra and Timing of Compact X-Ray Binaries, Mumbai, India, January 17–21, 2005, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 38, pp. 2985–2988, 2006. B.D. Ramsey. 13. Development of Standardized Lunar Regolith Simulant Materials, Proceedings of 37th Lunar and Planetary Conference, League City, TX, March 13–17, 2006, 2006LPI.2279C, March 2006. P.K. Carpenter, L. Sibille, and S. Wilson. 14. Dynamic Aperture-Based Solar Loop Segmentation, Proceedings of 7th IEEE Southwest Symposium on Image Analysis and Interpretation, Denver, CO, March 26–28, 2006, pp. 91–94, 2006. J.K. Lee, T.S. Newman, and G.A. Gary. 15. Electric Field and Lightning Observations in the Core of Category 4 Hurricane Emily, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. R.J. Blakeslee, D.M. Mach, M.G. Bateman, and J. Bailey. 16. Electrodynamic Tether as a Thruster for LEO Mission Applications, Proceedings of 42nd AIAA/ ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, CA, July 9–12, 2006, AIAA 2006– 4527, 2006. G.V. Khazanov, E.N. Krivorutsky, and L. Johnson. 17. The Energy Spectra of Heavy Nuclei Measured by the ATIC Experiment, Proceedings of 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Paris, France, July 18–25, 2004, published in Advances in Space Research, Vol. 37(10), pp. 1944–1949, 2006. A.D. Panov, J.H. Adams, Jr., H.S. Ahn, G.L. Bashindzhagyan, K.E. Batkov, J. Chang, M.J. Christl, A.R. Fazely, O. Ganel, R.M. Gunasingha, T.G. Guzik, J. Isbert, K.C. Kim, E.N. Kouznetsov, M.I. Panasyuk, W.K.H. Schmidt, E.S. Seo, N.V. Sokolskaya, J.P. Wefel, J. Wu, and V.I. Zatsepin. 18. The Energy Spectra of Proton and Helium Measured From the ATIC Experiment, Proceedings of 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Paris, France, July 18–25, 2004, published in Advances in Space Research, Vol 37(10), pp. 1950–1954, 2006. H.S. Ahn, E.S. Seo, J.H. Adams, G.L. Bashindzhagyan, K.E. Batkov, J. Chang, M.J. Christl, A.R. Fazely, O. Ganel, R.M. Gunasingha, T.G. Guzik, J. Isbert, K.C. Kim, E.N. Kouznetsov, M.I. Panasyuk, A.D. Panov, W.K.H. Schmidt, R. Sina, N.V. Sokolskaya, J.Z. Wang, J.P. Wefel, J. Wu, and V.I. Zatsepin. 8

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. (Continued) 19. Fossil Microorganisms in the Archaean, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Dego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, doi: 10.1117/12.681660, 2006. M.M. Astafieva, R.B. Hoover, A.Y. Rozanov, and A.B. Vrevskiy. 20. Fossils of Prokaryotic Microorganisms in the Orgueil Meteorite, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Diego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, doi: 10.1117/12.690441, 2006. R.B. Hoover. 21. Future Applications of Remote Sensing to Archeological Research, Manual of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing and Human Settlements, M. Ridd and J. Hipple (eds.), 3rd Edition, Vol. 5 (11), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ 07030–5774, 2006. T.L. Sever. 22. GRMHD Simulations of Jet Formation With a Newly-Developed GRMHD Code, Proceedings of Microquasars and Beyond, Sociera del Casino, Como, Italy, September 18–22, 2006, CD-ROM. Y. Mizuno, K.-I. Nishikawa, S. Koide, P.E. Hardee, and G.J. Fishman. 23. GRMHD Simulations of Jet Formation With RAISHIN, Proceedings of 6th INTEGRAL Workshop: The Obscured Universe, Moscow, Russia, July 2–8, 2006, ESA SP–622, 2006. Y. Mizuno, D.H. Hartmann, K.-I. Nishikawa, S. Koide, P.E. Hardee, and G.J. Fishman. 24. The Impact of Modis SST Composites on Short-Term Regional Forecasts, Proceedings of Tenth Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. K.M. LaCasse, W.M. Lapenta, S.M. Lazarus, M.E. Splitt, G.J. Jedlovec, and S.L. Haines. 25. Implications of Cometary Water: Deep Impact, Stardust and Hayabusa, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Diego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, pp. 63090L–1–63090L–9, September 2006. R.B. Sheldon and R.B. Hoover. Initiation of Coronal Mass Ejections, AGU Monograph, Solar Eruptions and Energetic Particles, 26. N. Gopalswamy, R. Mewaldt, and J. Torsti (eds.), Vol. 165, pp. 43–57, 2006. R.L. Moore and A.C. Sterling. 27. Laboratory Measurements of Optical and Physical Properties of Individual Lunar Dust Grains, Proceedings of 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006, CD-ROM. M.M. Abbas, D. Tankosic, P.D. Craven, R.B. Hoover, L.A. Taylor, J.F. Spann, Jr., A. LeClair, and E.A. West. 28. Magnetic Causes of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections: Dominance of the Free Magnetic Energy Over Either the Magnetic Twist or Size Alone, Proceedings of 37th American Astronomical Society— Solar Physics Division Meeting, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006, Vol. 644, pp. 1258–1272, June 2006. D.A. Falconer, R.L. Moore, and G.A. Gary. 9

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. (Continued) 29. MODIS Land Surface Temperature Retrieval in San Juan, Puerto Rico During the ATLAS Field Campagn, Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on the Urban Environment, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/105219.pdf. A. Picon, R. Vasquez, J.E. Gonzalez, J.C. Luvall, and D.L. Rickman. 30. Novel In-Space Manufacturing Concepts for the Development of Large Space Telescopes, Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2006, Orlando, FL, May 24–31, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6265, doi: 10.1117/12/672255, July 2006. J.T. Mooney, P.J. Reardon, D.A. Gregory, A. Manning, J. Blackmon, T. Howsman, P. Williams, L.W. Brantley, J.M. Rakoczy, K.A. Herren, D.S. Tucker, and A. Sharma. 31. Observations of Compact X-Ray Binaries With the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, Proceedings of COSPAR Colloquium “Spectra and Timing of Compact X-Ray Binaries,” Mumba, Inda, January 17–21, 2005, n Advances in Space Research, Vol. 38, pp. 2953–2958, 2006. M.C. Weisskopf. 32. Particle Acceleration, Magnetic Field Generation and Emission From Relativistic Jets and Supernova Remnants, Proceedings of 6th INTEGRAL Workshop: The Obscured Universe, Moscow, Russia, July 2–8, 2006, ESA SP–622, 2006. K.-I. Nishikawa, D.H. Hartmann, P.E. Hardee, C.B. Hededal, Y. Mizuno, and G.J. Fishman. 33. Past and Future SOHO-Ulysses Quadratures, Proceedings of SOHO 17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy, May 7–12, 2006, ESA SP–17, p. 221, 2006. S.T. Suess and G. Poletto. 34. Photoelectric Emission Measurements on Apollo 17 Lunar Dust Grains, 37th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, League City, TX, March 13–17, 2006, 2006LPI.37.1415A, March 2006. M.M. Abbas, D. Tankosic, P.D. Craven, R.B. Hoover, L.A. Taylor, J.F. Spann, Jr., A. LeClair, and E.A. West. 35. Probabilistic Classification of Elemental Abundance Distributions in Nakhla and Apollo 17 Lunar Dust Samples, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Dego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, pp. 630906–1–630906–12, September 2006. M.C. Storrie-Lombardi, R.B. Hoover, M.M. Abbas, G.A. Jerman, J. Costen, and M. Fisk. 36. RBS 1032: A Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy With an Intermediate Mass Black Hole Hosted in a Globular Cluster, Monthly Notices of the Royal Society, Vol 371, pp. 1587–1593, 2006. K.K. Ghosh, V. Suleymanov, I. Bikmaev, and S. Shimansky. 37. Real Time Processing and Display of Lightning Mapping Data, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM, paper #6.3. W. Rison, P.R. Krehbiel, S.J. Goodman, and D.R. MacGorman. 10

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. (Continued) 38. Regional Scale Landscape Archaeology: 21st Century Remote Sensing Technology and the Ancient Maya, of the Manual of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing and Human Settlement, 3rd Edton, Vol. 5(9.9), M. Ridd and J. Hipple (eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ 07030–5774, 2006. W.A. Saturno, T.L. Sever, D.E. Irwin, and B.F. Howell. 39. Relativistic MHD Simulations of Precessed Jets, Proceedings of Microquasars and Beyond, Socera del Casino, Como, Italy, September 18–22, 2006, CD-ROM, 2006. Y. Mizuno, K.-I. Nishikawa, P.E. Hardee, S. Koide, and G.J. Fishman. 40. Remote Sensing in Central America: Arenal in Costa Rica and Ceren in El Salvador, Manual of Remote Sensing, Remote Sensing and Human Settlements, 3rd Edition, Vol. 5(9.5), M. Ridd and J. Hipple (eds,), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ 07030–5774, 2006. P. Sheets, L. Conyers, and T.L. Sever. 41. The Role of Project Science in the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2006, Orlando, FL, May 24–31, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6271, p. 627,107, 2006. S.L. O’Dell and M.C. Weisskopf. 42. Satellite and Airborne Remote Sensing Analysis for the Detection of Ancient Footpaths in Costa Rca, VINCULOS: Revista de Anthropologia del Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Volume 28, Numbers 1–2. Published 2005 (Distributed 2006). T.L. Sever, P. Sheets, and D.E. Irwin. 43. Six Years of Chandra Observations of Supernova Remnants, Astrophysics Update 2, Praxs Publishing Ltd., The White House, 2006. M.C. Weisskopf and J.P. Hughes. 44. Structure in the Radio Counterpart to SGR 1806–20, Monthly Notices for the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol 367(1), pp. L6–L10, 2006. R.P. Fender, T.W.B. Muxlow, M. Garret, C. Kouveliotou, B.M. Gaensler, S.T. Garrington, Z. Paragi, V. Tudose, J.C.A. Miller-Jones, R.E. Spencer, R.A.M.J. Wijers, and G.B. Taylor. 45. Synthesis of 3-D Model of a Magnetic Field-Influenced Body From a Single Image, Proceedings of 3rd International Symposium on 3-D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission, Chapel Hill, NC, June 14–16, 2006. Proc., 3-D PVT, 8 pages, 2006. C. Wang, T.S. Newman, and D.L. Gallagher. 46. Thiosphenes as Indicators of Aqueous Alteration in Carbonaceous Meteorites, Proceedings of SPIE Conference, Optics and Photonics Symposium 2006, Instruments, Methods and Missions for Astrobiology IX, San Diego, CA, August 13–17, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6309, pp. 6309_0Q1–12, 2006. M.A. Sephton, R.S. Perry, and R.B. Hoover. 47. Titan’s Atmospheric Composition From Observations by the Cassini Infrared Spectrometer, Proceedings of 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006, CD-ROM. M.M. Abbas, A. LeClair, F.M. Flasar, V.G. Kunde, B.J. Conrath, A. Coustenis, D.J. Jennings, C.A. Nixon, J. Brasunas, R.K. Achterberg, G. Bjoraker, G. Orton, and CIRS Team. 11

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Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. (Continued) 48. Total Lightning in the Warning Decision Making Process—Two Years of Case Studies, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, Second Conference on Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. C. Darden, P. Gatlin, J. Burks, S.J. Goodman, D. Buechler, and J. Hall. 49. Total Lightning Signatures in Tennessee Valley Thunderstorms, Proceedings of 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, CD-ROM. P. Gatlin and S.J. Goodman. 50. The Use of ATLAS Data to Quantify Surface Radiative Budget Alteration Through Urbanization for San Juan, Puerto Rco, Proceedings of SPIE European Symposium on Remote Sensing/The International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE), Stockholm, Sweden, September 11–14, 2006, SPIE Vol. 6359, pp. 63590A1–63590A10, doi: 10.1117/12/689124, October 2006. J.C. Luvall, D.L. Rickman, J.E. Gonzalez, and S. Schiller. 51. Use of High-Resolution WRF Simulations to Forecast Lightning Threat, Proceedings of 23rd Conference on Severe Local Storms/AMS, St. Louis, MO, November 6–10, 2006, CD-ROM, Paper #12.5. E.W. McCaul, Jr., K.M. LaCasse, S.J. Goodman, and D. Cecil. 52. A Validation Study of the Urban Heat Island in the Tropical Coastal City of San Juan, Puerto Rico, Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium on the Urban Environment, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006, http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/105359.pdf, 2006. D.E. Comarazamy, J.E. Gonzalez, J.C. Luvall, and D.L. Rickman. 53. Wide and Narrow CMEs and Their Source Explosions Observed at the Spring 2003 SOHO-Sun- Ulysses Quadrature, Proceedings of SOHO 17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Gardn, Naxos, Sicily, Italy, May 7–12, 2006, ESA SP–17, p. 189, 2006. S.T. Suess, G. Corti, G. Poletto, A.C. Sterling, and R.L. Moore. 12

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Published abstracts 1. 3-D GRMHD Simulations of Disk-Jet Coupling Emission, 11th Marcel Grossman Meeting, Berlin, Germany, July 23–29, 2006, 2006astro.ph.12328N, December 2006. K.-I. Nishikawa, Y. Mizuno, S. Fuerst, K. Wu, M. Watson, P.E. Hardee, S. Koide, and G.J. Fishman. 2. The Critical Need for Continued Data Collection and Development of Future Thermal Satellite Sensors, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), H33E, December 2006. D.A. Quattrochi, J.C. Luvall, M. Anderson, and S. Hook. 3. Development of Standardized Lunar Regolith Simulant Materials, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), MB52A–02, 2006. P. Carpenter, L. Sibille, G. Meeker, and S. Wilson. 4. Diurnal Lightning Distributions as Observed by the Optical Transient Detector (OTD) and the Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS), 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), AE33A–1050, December 2006. R.J. Blakeslee and J.C. Bailey. 5. Effect of EMIC Wave Normal Angle Distribution on Relativistic Electron Scattering, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SM33A–0347, December 2006. K.V. Gamayunov and G.V. Khazanov. 6. First Results From the Washington DC Metropolitan Area Lightning Mapping Demonstration Project, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(5), AE44A–06, December 2006. S.J. Goodman, R.J. Blakeslee, J. Hall, P. Krehbiel, W. Rison, and S. Zubrick. 7. Geomagnetic Activity Indicates Large Amplitude for Sunspot Cycle 24, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SH21A–0330, December 2006. D.H. Hathaway. 8. Heliophysics Science Enabled by the Return to the Moon, American Geophysical Union Fall Meetng, San Francsco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), U44B–015, December 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr., H. Spence, and A. Christensen. 9. Imaging Spectroscopy of Sunspots Using IBIS, 37th American Astronomical Society—Solar Physics Division Meeting, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006, 2006SPD….37.0712B, June 2006. K.S. Balasubramaniam, G.A. Gary, and K. Reardon. 10. Imaging Thermal He+ In Geospace From the Lunar Surface, American Geophysical Union Fall sco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SM43B–1482, December 2006. Meetng, San Franc D.L. Gallagher, B.R. Sandell, J. Goldstein, M.L. Adrian, M. Spasojevic, and J.M. Jahn. 13

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Published abstracts (Continued) 11. Initiation of the Slow-Rise and Fast-Rise Phases of an Erupting Solar Filament by Localized Emerging Magnetic Field via Microflaring, 2006 American Astronomical Society Solar Physics Dvson Meetng, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006, 2006SPD….37.08235, June 2006. A.C. Sterling, R.L. Moore, and L.K. Harra. 12. Interannual and Seasonal Variability of the Tropopause Layer Over the Tropical Americas, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), A13G–07, December 2006. J.V. Pittman, T.L. Miller, and F.R. Robertson. 13. Is the Linear Mode Conversion Theory Viable for Generating Kilometric Continuum, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), SM43B–10, 2006. S.A. Boardsen, J.L. Green, K. Hashimoto, H. Matsumoto, D.L. Gallagher, and P.A. Webb. 14. Measurements Required to Understand the Lunar Dust Environment and Transport Mechanism, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SM43A–1472, December 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr., and M. Abbas. 15. Morphing Instrument: A Concept for Future Space Instrumentation, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), SM33C–05, 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr. 16. The Need for High Spatial Resolution Multispectral Thermal Infrared Remote Sensing Data for Analysis of the Urban Heat Island Effect, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francsco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), H31G–04, December 2006. D.A. Quattrochi and J.C. Luvall. 17. Origin of the Sheared Magnetic Fields That Erupt in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections, 6th Solar-B Science Meeting, Kyoto, Japan, November 8–11, 2005, 2006SPD….37.2001M, June 2006. R.L. Moore and A.C. Sterling. 18. OTD Observations of Continental U.S. Ground Flashes Detected by NLDN, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), AE33A–1051, December 2006. W.J. Koshak and D.J. Boccippio. 19. Overview of the Solar-B Mission, Proceedings of American Astronomical Society, Solar Physics Division Meeting, Durham, NC, June 25–30, 2006, Bull. AAS, 38(2), p. 260, 2006. J.M. Davis. 20. Plasmaspheric Drainage Plumes: Inner-Magnetospheric Coupling From The IMAGE/EUV Perspective, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), SM43B–07, 2006. M.L. Adrian and D.L. Gallagher. 14

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Published abstracts (Continued) 21. Probing the Magnetic Causes of CMEs: Free Magnetic Energy More Important Than Either Size or Twist, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SH31B–03, December 2006. D.A. Falconer, R.L. Moore, and G.A. Gary. 22. Remote Sensing and Spatial Growth Modeling Coupled With Air Quality Modeling to Assess the Impact of Atlanta, Georgia on the Local and Regional Environment, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), A53A–02, 2006. D.A. Quattrochi, M.G. Estes, Jr., W.L. Crosson, and M. Khan. 23. Self-Consistent Ring Current/Electrodynamic Ion Cyclotron Waves Modeling, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SM43B–1482, December 2006. G.V. Khazanov, K.V. Gamayunov, and D.L. Gallagher. 24. Sensor Management for Applied Research Technologies (SMART)—On Demand Modeling (ODM) Project, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), IN22A–06, December 2006. H.M. Goodman, R.J. Blakeslee, R.E. Hood, G.J. Jedlovec, M. Botts, and X. Li. 25. Solar-B Mission: The First Light, Future Plans and Community Participation, American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), SH23A–0336, December 2006. J.M. Davis. 26. The Supergranule Super-Rotation Illusion, American Astronomical Society—Solar Physics Division Conference, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006, 2006SPD….37.3001H, June 2006. D.H. Hathaway, P. Williams, and M. Cuntz. 27. Thermal Plasma Flow During Plasmaspheric Erosion, 2006 American Geophysical Union Joint Assembly, Baltimore, MD, May 22–26, 2006, Eos, 87(36), SM43B–06, 2006. D.L. Gallagher. 28. Variations in Upper-Tropospheric Humidity and Convective Processes as Seen From SSM/T–2, 2006 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52), A51A–0052, December 2006. F.R. Robertson and D.E. Fitzjarrald. 29. The Washington DC Metro Area Lightning Mapping Array, American Geophysical Union Fall Meetng, San Francsco, CA, December 11–15, 2006, Eos, 87(52) A54A.012, December 2006. P. Krehbiel, W. Rison, H. Edens, N. O’Connor, G. Aulich, R. Thomas, S. Kieft, S.J. Goodman, R.J. Blakeslee, J. Hall, and J.C. Bailey. 15

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PreseNTaTIONs 1. 2-D Electric Fields From the IMAGE EUV Plasmaspheric Imager, Global Aspects of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling—2006 Yosemite Workshop, Yosemite National Park, CA, February 7–10, 2006. D.L. Gallagher and T.S. Newman. 2. 3-D Structure of Sunspots Using Imaging Spectroscopy, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Workshop, at National Solar Observatory, Sunspot, NM, July 18–-22, 2005. K.S. Balasubramaniam, G.A. Gary, and K. Reardon. 3. Actively Cooled Silicon Lightweight Mirrors for Far Infrared and Submillimeter Optical Systems Phase II SBIR Contract # NNM05AA16C, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. M. Jacoby. 4. Aerocapture Technology Development for Planetary Science—Update, 4th International Planetary Probe Workshop, Pasadena, CA, June 27–30, 2006. M.M. Munk. 5. Application of RADSAFE to Model Single Event Upset Response of a 0.25 μm CMOS SRAM, The 2006 Radiation Effects on Components and Systems Workshop, Athens, Greece, September 27–29, 2006. K.M. Warren, R.A. Weller, B. Sierawski, R.A. Reed, M.H. Mendenhall, R.D. Schrimpf, L. Massengill, M. Porter, J. Wilkerson, K.A. LaBel, and J.H. Adams, Jr. 6. The Art and Science of Long-Range Space Weather Forecasting, Space Weather Week: The Meeting of Science, Research, Applications, Operation, and Users, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, CO, April 25–28, 2006. D.H. Hathaway and R.M. Wilson. 7. The Atlanta Urban Heat Island Mitigation and Air Quality Modeling Study: What’s Hot and What’s Not and Why It Matters, Earth Sciences Colloquium Sponsored by The Department of Earth Sciences at the University of Memphis, TN, February 17, 2006. D.A. Quattrochi. 8. Can High-Resolution WRF Simulations be Used for Short-Term Forecasting of Lightning? 1st International Lightning Meteorology Conference, Tucson, AZ, April 26–27, 2006. S.J. Goodman, W.M. Lapenta, E.W. McCaul, Jr., K. LaCasse, and W.A. Petersen. 9. Calibration Issues and Operating System Requirements for Electron-Probe Microanalysis, Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 Meeting, Chicago, IL, July 30–August 3, 2006. P.K. Carpenter. 10. Canadian Led X-Ray Polarimeter Mission CXP, Canadian Space Astronomy Workshop: Creating Ideas for the Next Decade, Saint-Hubert, Quebec, Canada, November 23–24, 2006. V. Kaspi, D. Hanna, M.C. Weisskopf, B.D. Ramsey, K. Ragan, B. Vachon, R.F. Elsner, J. Geyl, G.G. Pavlov, A. Cummings, M. Sutton, and N. Rowlands. 16

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 11. Central America Regional Climate Change Program: Tools for Your Use, USAID Headquarters, Washington, DC, March 1, 2006. D.E. Irwin. 12. Challenges for Future UV Imaging of the Earth’s Ionosphere and High Latitude Regions, 2006 Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting, Beijing, China, July 24–27, 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr. 13. Chandra Observations of Isolated Neutron Stars, Isolated Neutron Stars: From the Interior to the Surface, London, U.K., April 24–28, 2006. M.C. Weisskopf. 14. Characteristics of EIT Dimmings in Solar Eruption, 37th American Astronomical Society—Solar Physics Division Meeting, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006. M.L. Adams and A.C. Sterling. 15. Characterizing the Mineralogy of Potential Lunar Landing Sites, ICEUM 8: International Conference on Exploration and Utilization of the Moon, Beijing, China, July 23–27, 2006. C.M. Pieters, J. Boardman, B. Buratti, R. Clark, R. Green, J.W. Head, T.B. McCord, J. Mustard, C. Runyon, M. Staid, J. Sunshine, L. Taylor, and S. Tompkins. 16. Comparison of Two IRI Plasmasphere Extensions With GPS–TEC Observations, International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) 2005 Workshop, Roquetes, Spain, June 27–July 1, 2005. T.L. Gulyaeva and D.L. Gallagher. 17. Comprehensive Environmental Informatics Systems (CEIS) Integrating Crew and Vehicle Environmental Health, 9th International Conference on Space Operations SPACEOPS by AIAA, Rome, Italy, June 17–23, 2006. M.E. Nall. 18. Core Community Specifications for Electron Microprobe Operating Systems: Software, Quality Control, and Data Management Issues, Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 Meeting, Chicago, IL, July 30–August 3, 2006. J. Fournelle and P.K. Carpenter. 19. Crystallization Studies of SOFC Sealing Glasses, 30th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, Cocoa Beach, FL, January 22–27, 2006. T. Zhang, S.T. Reis, R.K. Brow, and C.S. Ray. 20. Deep Space Test Bed for Radiation Studies, Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications/Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, Ann Arbor, MI, May 23–25, 2006. J.H. Adams, Jr., M.J. Christl, J.W. Watts, E.N. Kouznetsov, and Z.-W. Lin. 21. Design and Construction of the PT–1 Prototype Plasmoid Thruster, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. R.H. Eskridge, A.K. Martin, M.H. Lee, and P.J. Fimognari III. 22. Design and Modelling of a Microfluidic Electro-Lysis Device With Controlling Plates, International MEMS Conference (iMEMS 2006), Biopolis, Singapore, May 9–12, 2006. A. Jenkins, C.P. Chen, S. Spearing, L.A. Monaco, A. Steele, and G. Flores. 17

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 23. A Detailed FLUKA–2005 Monte Carlo Simulation for the ATIC Detector, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. R.M. Gunasingha, A.R. Fazely, J.H. Adams, Jr., H.S. Ahn, G.L. Bashindzhagyan, K.E. Batkov, J. Chang, M.J. Christl, O. Ganel, T.G. Guzik, J. Isbert, K.C. Kim, E.N. Kouznetsov, M.I. Panasyuk, A.D. Panov, W.K.H. Schmidt, E.S. Seo, N.V. Sokolskaya, J.W. Watts, J.P. Wefel, J. Wu, and V.I. Zatsepin. 24. Development Issues for Lunar Regolith Simulants, Planetary and Terrestrial Mining Sciences, Symposium, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, June 4–7, 2006. D.L. Rickman, P.K. Carpenter, L. Sibille, C. Owens, R.A. French, and C. McLemore. 25. Development of Standardized Lunar Regolith Simulant Materials, Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 Meeting, Chicago, IL, July 30–August 3, 2006. P.K. Carpenter, L. Sibille, S. Wilson, and G. Meeker. 26. Effect of Ring Current Ions on Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Wave Dispersion Relation, 2006 Huntsville Workshop, Nashville, TN, October 2–6, 2006. K.V. Gamayunov and G.V. Khazanov. 27. Electro-Chemically Enhanced Mechanical Polishing of Nickel Mandrels, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. M.V. Gubarev, B.D. Ramsey, and D. Engelhaupt. 28. Electrodynamic Tether as a Thruster for LEO Mission Applications, 42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, CA, July 9–12, 2006. G.V. Khazanov, E.N. Krivorutsky, and L. Johnson. 29. Electromagnetic Nonlinearity in the Dielectric Medium of Experimental EM Impulse-Momentum Systems, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. G.A. Robertson. 30. Engineering Propellantless EM Propulsion From A DxB System, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. G.A. Robertson. 31. Enhancing the ATIC Charge Resolution, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. T.G. Guzik, J.H. Adams, Jr., H.S. Ahn, G.L. Bashindzhagyan, K.E. Batkov, J. Chang, M.J. Christl, A.R. Fazely, O. Ganel, R.M. Gunasingha, J. Isbert, K.C. Kim, E.N. Kouznetsov, M.I. Panasyuk, A.D. Panov, W.K.H. Schmidt, E.S. Seo, N.V. Sokolskaya, J.W. Watts, J.P. Wefel, J. Wu, and V.I. Zatsepin. 32. The EXIST Mission for High-Energy Astrophysics, 2006 Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, May 23–25, 2006. G.J. Fishman, J.E. Grindlay, and J. Hong. 18

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 33. Exploring the Mineralogy of the Moon with M3, COSPAR: Committee on Space Research, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. C.M. Pieters, J. Boardman, B. Buratti, R. Clark, R. Green, J.W. Head, T.B. McCord, J. Mustard, C. Runyon, M. Staid, J. Sunshine, L. Taylor, and S. Tompkins. 34. Exploring the Production of NOx by Lightning and Its Impact on Tropospheric Ozone, CASA Science Symposium on Nitrogen, Lake Louise, Canada, September 27–29, 2006. N. Gillani, W.J. Koshak, A. Biazar, K. Doty, R. Mahon, M. Newchurch, D. Byun, and L. Emmons. 35. FIREBALL: Fusion Ignition Rocket Engine With Ballistic Ablative Lithium Liner, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. A.K. Martin, R.H. Eskridge, M.H. Lee, and P.J. Fimognari, III. 36. The First Light Machine, Damon Seminar sponsored by NCAR Mesa Laboratories, Boulder, CO, October 16, 2006. H.P. Stahl. 37. Flextensional Single Crystal Piezoelectric Actuators for Membrane Deformable Mirrors, NASA Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. X. Jiang, R. Sahul, and W.S. Hackenberger. 38. Floating the Ball: Advances in the Technology of Electrostatic Levitation, American Physical Society Meeting, Baltimore, MD, March 13–17, 2006. J.R. Rogers. 39. Galium Electromagnetic (GEM) Thruster Concept and Design, Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, CA, July 9–12, 2006. K.A. Polzin and T.E. Markusic. 40. The GLAST Burst Monitor, 207th Meeting of the American Astronomical Society, Washington, DC, January 8–12, 2006. C. Kouveliotou, C.A. Meegan, G.J. Fishman, R.B. Wilson, W.S. Paciesas, R.D. Preece, M.S. Briggs, N.P. Bhat, G. Lichti, A. von Kienlin, R. Diehl, H. Steinle, and J. Greiner. 41. The GLAST Burst Monitor, Recent Developments in the Study of Gamma-Ray Bursts, The Royal Society, London, United Kingdom, September 18–20, 2006. C.A. Meegan. 42. GOES-R Lightning Mapper (GLM) Research and Applications Risk Reduction, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, Second Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of Systems-Future National Operational Environmental Satellite System, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. S.J. Goodman, R.J. Blakeslee, D.J. Boccippio, H.J. Christian, W.J. Koshak, and W.A. Petersen. 43. GRMHD Simulations of Jet Formation With a Newly-Developed GRMHD Code, Microquasars and Beyond, Sociera del Casino, Como, Italy, September 18–22, 2006. Y. Mizuno, K.-I. Nishikawa, S. Koide, P.E. Hardee, and G.J. Fishman. 44. A High-Energy Astrophysics Overview, General Colloquium, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, February 3, 2006. G.J. Fishman. 19

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 45. Highly Engineered Materials Program, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. J.M. Carter. 46. High-Voltage High-Energy Stretched Lens Array Square-Rigger (SLASR) for Direct-Drive Solar Electric Propulsion, 25th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science/19th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics, Kanazawa, Japan, June 4–11, 2006. J.T. Howell, M.J. O’Neill, and J.C. Mankins. 47. Improved Cryogenic Optical Test Capability at Marshall Space Flight Center’s X-Ray Cryogenic Test Facility, SPIE International Symposium, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2006, Orlando, FL, May 24–31, 2006. J. Kegley, H. Haight, W. Hogue, J. Carpenter, R. Siler, E.R. Wright, R. Eng, M. Baker, and J. McCracken. 48. Initial Testing of New Components and Diagnostics in the High Performance Antiproton Trap (HiTRAP), Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. J.B. Pearson and R.A. Lewis. 49. Initiation of Solar Eruptions: Recent Observations and Implications for Theories, Western Pacific Geophysics Meeting (WPGM), American Geophysical Union, Beijing, China, July 24–27, 2006. A.C. Sterling. 50. In-Space Cryogenic Fluid Management, Transfer and Storage Technologies for Exploration Systems, STAIF 2006, Albuquerque, NM, February 12–17, 2006. J.T. Howell, D.J. Chato, and J.C. Mankins. 51. In-Space Cryogenic Propellant Depot (ISCPD) Architecture Definitions and Systems Studies, 57th International Astronautical Congress, Valencia, Spain, October 2–6, 2006. J.C. Fikes, J.T. Howell, and M.W. Henley. 52. The In-Space Soldering Investigation (ISSI): Melting and Solidification Experiments Aboard the International Space Station, 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 9–12, 2006. R.N. Grugel, L.J. Cotton, P.N. Segre, J.A. Ogle, G. Funkhouser, F. Parris, L.M. Murphy, D.C. Gillies, F. Hua, and A.V. Anilkumar. 53. Interannual Variability of Tropical Ocean Evaporation: A Comparison of Microwave Satellite and Assimilation Results, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. F.R. Robertson, G. Wick, D. Jackson, and M.G. Bosilovich. 54. Interannual Variability of Tropical Rainfall as Seen From TRMM, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. F.R. Robertson. 20

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 55. An Investigation of the Low-Latitude Boundary Layer at Mid-Altitudes in the CUSP, Polar Science Workshop, Berkeley, CA, June 7–8, 2006. M.O. Chandler and L.A. Avanov. 56. The Ionizing Radiation Environment on the Moon, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. J.H. Adams, Jr., M. Bhattacharya, Z.-W. Lin, and G.N. Pendleton. 57. Lessons From the GP–B Experience for Future Fundamental Physics Missions in Space, 26th Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. J.J. Kolodziejczak. 58. Linking Asthma Exacerbation and Air Pollution Data: A Step Toward Public Health and Envronmental Data Integraton, 3rd Natonal Envronmental Publc Health Trackng Program Conference/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, August 9–11, 2006. F. Faruque, R. Finley, G. Marshall, B. Brackin, H. Li, W. Williams, M. Al-Hamdan, J.C. Luvall, D.L. Rickman, W.L. Crosson, C. Watts, L. Walters, and A. Mitra. 59. Liquid Bismuth Feed System for Electric Propulsion, Joint Propulsion Conference, Sacramento, CA, July 9–12, 2006. T.E. Markusic, K.A. Polzin, and B.J. Stanojev. 60. Liquid Metal Delivery and Storage in the Lunar Environment, Habitation Conference, Orlando, FL, February 2–8, 2006. R.R. Juretzko, S. Sen, D.M. Stefanescu, and P.A. Curreri. 61. Magnetic Nozzle and Plasma Detachment Experiment—Experiment Status, Space Technology and Applications International Forum (STAIF–2006), Albuquerque, NM, February 12–16, 2006. D.G. Chavers. 62. Magnetospheric-Ionosphere Energy Coupling Processes,Earth-Sun System Exploration: Energy Transfer, Kona, HI, January 16–20, 2006. G.V. Khazanov. 63. Martian Resource Utilization for Habitat Construction, Habitation 2006, Orlando, FL, February 5–8, 2006. S. Carranza, D. Makel, and S. Sen. 64. Materials Requirements for Standard Lunar Highlands Regolith Simulants as Defined by the NASA Simulant Development Program, Planetary and Terrestrial Mining Symposium, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada, June 4–7, 2006. L. Sibille, P.K. Carpenter, D.L. Rickman, C. Owens, R.A. French, and C. McLemore. 65. Mesoscale Modeling of Atlanta, GA Utilizing a New High-Resolution Landcover Data Set, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. W.L. Crosson, M.G. Estes, S. Kahn, W.M. Lapenta, and D.A. Quattrochi. 21

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 66. Microbial Characterization of Internal Active Thermal Control System (IATCS) Hardware Surfaces After Fve Years of Operaton n the Internatonal Space Staton, 36th Internatonal Conference on Environmental Systems, Norfolk, VA, July 16–20, 2006. M.C. Roman, N. Weir, M.E. Wilson, and B.H. Pyle. 67. Mirror Technology Roadmap for Optical/IR/FIR Space Telescopes, Astronomical Telescopes and Instrumentation 2006, The International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE), Orlando, FL, May 24–31, 2006. H.P. Stahl. 68. Mirror Technology Roadmap, Frontiers in Optics 2006, The 90th OSA Annual Meeting Sponsored by Optical Society of America, Rochester, NY, October 8–12, 2006. H.P. Stahl. 69. Modular High-Energy Systems for Solar Power Satellites, 25th International Symposium on Space Technology and Science/19th International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics, Kanazawa, Japan, June 4–11, 2006. J.T. Howell, C.K. Carrington, N.I. Marzwell, and J.C. Mankins. 70. Modular High-Energy Systems for Solar Power Satellites, International Space Development Conference, Los Angeles, CA, May 4–7, 2006. J.T. Howell, C.K. Carrington, J.C. Mankins, and N.I. Marzwell. 71. Multi-Sensor Perspectives on the Convective and Radiative Properties of the Tropopause Layer Over the Tropical Americas, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. J.V. Pittman, F.R. Robertson, and T.L. Miller. 72. NASA Defines Mirror Technology Needs for Future Space Telescopes, SPIE Newsroom on-line presentation, 2006. H.P. Stahl. 73. NASA’s Lunar Robotic Program, IAU XXVI General Assembly, Prague, Czech Republic, August 16–23, 2006. M.A. McGrath. 74. NASA’s Robotic Lunar Exploration Program (RLEP) 2 Mission, 57th International Astronautical Congress, Valencia, Spain, October 2–6, 2006. J.M. Horack, A.R. Lavoie, and P.D. Spudis. 75. NASA’s SERVIR Gulf of Mexico Project: The Gulf of Mexico Regional Collaborative (GoMRC), SERVIR Summit, Syracuse, NY, December 3–6, 2006. D.A. Quattrochi, D.E. Irwin, J. Presson, M.G. Estes, S. Estes, and K. Judd. 76. Near Net Manufacturing Using Thin Gage Friction Stir Welding, AeroMat 2006, Seattle, WA, May 15–19, 2006. J. Takeshita, D. Potter, and M. Holguin. 77. Net Shaped Component Fabrication of Refractory Metal Alloys Using Vacuum Plasma Spraying, International Conference on Solidification Science and Processing (ICSSP), Jaipur, India. S. Sen, S.L. O’Dell, S. Gorti, and R. Litchford. 22

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 78. Newly-Developed 3-D GRMHD Code and Its Application to Jet Formation, New Frontiers in Numercal Relativity, Golm, Germany, July 17–21, 2006. Y. Mizuno, K.-I. Nishikawa, S. Koide, P.E. Hardee, and G.J. Fishman. 79. A Novel Concept for a Deformable Membrane Mirror for Correction of Large Amplitude Aberrations, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. J. Moore and B. Patrick. 80. On the 5–50 keV Energy Spectrum of the Unresolved X-Ray Background, 2006 High-Energy Astrophysics Division Meeting, American Astronomical Society, San Francisco, CA, October 4–7, 2005. M.C. Weisskopf, D.A. Swartz, S.L. O’Dell, and B.D. Ramsey. 81. Optical Technology Needs for Future Space Telescopes, Industrial Affiliates Day, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, April 21, 2006. H.P. Stahl. 82. Origin of the Sheared Magnetic Fields That Erupt in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections, 2006 American Astronomical Society Solar Physics Division Meeting, Durham, NH, June 25–30, 2006. R.L. Moore and A.C. Sterling. 83. Over-and-Out Coronal Mass Ejections: Blowouts of Magnetic Arches by Ejective Flares in One Foot, SOHO–17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy, May 7–12, 2006. R.L. Moore and A.C. Sterling. 84. Prediction of Composite Pressure Vessel Failure Location Using Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors. SPIE’s 13th Annual International Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials/SPIE’s 11th Annual International Symposium on NDE for Health Monitoring and Diagnostics, San Diego, CA, February 26–March 2, 2006. S.T. Kreger, F.T. Taylor, N.E. Ortyl, and J. Grant. 85. Preliminary Results of the Fluid Merging Viscosity Measurement Space Station Experiment, 44th American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Conference, Reno, NV., January 9–12, 2006. E.C. Ethridge, W.F. Kaukler, and B. Antar. 86. Production of Glass Fibers for Reinforcement of Lunar Concrete, 44th American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Conference, Reno, NV, January 9–12, 2006. E.C. Ethridge, D.S. Tucker, and H. Toutanji. 87. Projecting Future Urbanization With Prescott College’s Spatial Growth Model to Promote Environmental Sustainability and Smart Growth, A Case Study in Atlanta, Georgia, The National Association of Environmental Professionals 2006, Albuquerque, NM, April 23–26, 2006. M.G. Estes, W.L. Crosson, A.S. Limaye, H. Johnson, D.A. Quattrochi, W.M. Lapenta, and M. Khan. 88. Radiation Dose From Lunar Neutron Albedo, Geant 4/SPENNIS Workshop, Pasadena, CA, November 6–10, 2006. J.H. Adams, Jr., M. Bhattacharya, Z.-W. Lin, and G.N. Pendleton. 23

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 89. Rapid Fabrication of SiC Optics Using Reactive Atom Plasma (RAP) Processing, NASA Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. P. Fiske. 90. Relativistic Jets: The Particle Acceleration, Magnetic Field Generation and Emission From Relativistic Jets, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV, April 21, 2006. K.-I. Nishikawa. 91. Ring Current Cross-Scale Coupling in the Inner Magnetosphere, SCOSTEP 11th Quadrennial Solar Terrestrial Physics Symposium, “Sun, Space Physics and Climate,” Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, March 6–10, 2006. G.V. Khazanov. 92. Ring Current Cross-Scale Electrodynamic Coupling, Global Aspects of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, 2006 Yosemite Workshop, Yosemite National Park, CA, February 7–10, 2006. G.V. Khazanov and D.L. Gallagher. 93. The Role of Current Sheets in Solar Eruptive Events: An ISSI International Team Project, Ulysses Science Working Team Meeting, Oxnard, CA, November 5–10, 2006. S.T. Suess and G. Poletto. 94. Self-Consistent Ring Current Modeling With Propagating Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Presence of Heavy Ions, 2006 Huntsville Workshop, Nashville, TN, October 2–6, 2006. G.V. Khazanov, K.V. Gamayunov, D.L. Gallagher, J.U. Kozyra, and M.W. Liemohn. 95. Self-Consistent Ring Current Modeling With Propagating Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Waves in the Presence of Heavy Ions, GEM 2006 Workshop, Snowmass, CO, June 25–30, 2006. G.V. Khazanov. 96. SERVIR’s Contributions and Benefits to Belize Through Spatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) Development, Geographic Information System (GIS) Day/Belize’s Ministry of Natural Resources and the Environment, The University of Belize, Belmopan, Belize, November 13, 2006. D.E. Irwin. 97. SLMS for Ultraviolet and Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging Applications Phase II SBIR Contract Number NASA–02114, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. M. Jacoby. 98. Solar Activity and Solar Eruptions, Total Solar Eclipse: Astronomy and Culture Conference, Cape Coast, Ghana, Africa, March 27–31, 2006. A.C. Sterling. 99. The Solar Influence on the Heliosphere and Earth’s Environment: Recent Progress and Prospects, International Living With a Star Meeting, Goa, India, February 16–24, 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr. 100. Spatial Growth Modeling and High Resolution Remote Sensing Data Coupled With Air Quality Modelng to Assess the Impact of Atlanta, Georga on the Local and Regonal Envronment, Earth Observation for Urban Planning and Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, November 20–21, 2006. D.A. Quattrochi, M.G. Estes, and M. Khan. 24

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 101. Standard Lunar Regolith Simulants for Space Resource Utilization Technologies Development: Effects of Materal Choces, 44th Amercan Insttute of Aeronautcs and Astronautcs (AIAA) Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, January 8–12, 2006. L. Sibille and R. Schlagheck. 102. Standard Lunar Regolith Simulants for Space Resource Utilization Technologies Development: Effects of Materials Choices, 37th Lunar and Planetary Conference, League City, TX, March 13– 17, 2006. L. Sibille and P.K. Carpenter. 103. Status of MSFC X-Ray Shell Optics Fabrication Capability, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. H.P. Stahl, M.V. Gubarev, B.D. Ramsey, D. Engelhaupt, and C.O. Speegle. 104. Storm Scale Forecasts and Observations of a North Alabama Hailstorm on December 10, 2004, 86th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, Symposium on the Challenges of Severe Convective Storms, Atlanta, GA, January 29–February 2, 2006. S.J. Goodman, W.M. Lapenta, K.M. LaCasse, E.W. McCaul, Jr., and W.A. Petersen. 105. Summary of Imaging Mini-Workshop, Global Aspects of Magnetosphere-Ionosphere Coupling, Yosemite National Park, CA, February 7–10, 2006. J.F. Spann, Jr. 106. Summary of NASA Advanced Telescope and Observatory Capability Roadmap, 2006 IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, March 4–11, 2006. H.P. Stahl and L. Feinberg. 107. Temperature Effects in the ATIC BGO Calorimeter, 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, Beijing, China, July 16–23, 2006. J. Isbert, J.H. Adams, Jr., H.S. Ahn, G.L. Bashindzhagyan, K.E. Batkov, J. Chang, M.J. Christl, A.R. Fazely, O. Ganel, R.M. Gunasingha, T.G. Guzik, K.C. Kim, E.N. Kouznetsov, M.I. Panasyuk, A.D. Panov, W.K.H. Schmidt, E.S. Seo, N.V. Sokolskaya, J.W. Watts, J.P. Wefel, J. Wu, and V.I. Zatsepin. 108. Thermal Imaging Applied to Cryocrystallography: Cryocooling and Beam Heating (Part I), The Fourth International Workshop on X-Ray Damage to Biological Crystalline Samples, Harima, Japan, March 7–8, 2006. E.H. Snell, H. Bellamy, G. Rosenbaum, M.J. van der Woerd, and M. Kazmierczak. 109. Transient Filling of a Micro Protein Trap Chip Considering Surface Effect, AIAA 36th Fluid Dynamic Conference, San Francisco, CA, June 5–9, 2006. B. Johnson, C.P. Chen, A. Jenkins, S. Spearing, L.A. Monaco, A. Steele, and G. Flores. 110. Transient Flow Dynamics in Optical Micro Well Involving Gas Bubbles, 4th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels/American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Limerick, Ireland, June 19–21, 2006. B. Johnson, C.P. Chen, A. Jenkins, S. Spearing, L.A. Monaco, A. Steele, and G. Flores. 25

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PreseNTaTIONs (Continued) 111. Ultra-Lightweight, Low Scatter, Large Mirror Technology, NASA Mirror Technology Days in the Government, Albuquerque, NM, September 17–20, 2006. H.E. Bennett. 112. The Use of ATLAS Data to Quantify Surface Radiative Budget Alteration Through Urbanization for San Juan, Puerto Rico, 2006 Caribbean Climate Symposium/University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR, April 23–25, 2006. J.C. Luvall, D.L. Rickman, J. Gonzalez, and S. Schiller. 113. Use of High-Resolution WRF Simulations to Forecast Lightning Threat, 23rd Severe Storms Conference, American Meteorological Society, St. Louis, MO, November 6–10, 2006. E.W. McCaul, Jr., K.M. LaCasse, and S.J. Goodman. 114. Using SOHO to Understand CME-Producing Quiet-Region Filament Eruptions, SOHO–17: 10 Years of SOHO and Beyond, Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy, May 7–12, 2005. A.C. Sterling, R.L. Moore, and L.K. Harra. 115. Utilizing Solar Power Technologies for On-Orbit Propellant Production, International Space Development Conference, Los Angeles, CA, May 4–7, 2006. J.C. Fikes, J.T. Howell, and M.W. Henley. 116. Viability of Sulfur “Concrete” On the Moon: Environmental Considerations, 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 9–12, 2006. R.N. Grugel and H. Toutanji. 117. Wormhole Growth and Evolution During Directional Solidification in Small Cylindrical Channels, 44th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 9–12, 2006. M.C. Cox, A.V. Anilkumar, R.N. Grugel, and W.H. Hofmeister. X-Ray Detector Research at MSFC for Space Applications, Proceedings of 2006 Symposium on 118. Radiation Measurements and Applications, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, May 23–25, 2006. J.A. Gaskin. 119. X-Ray Mapping of Europa Surface Elemental Abundances, Europa Focus Group Workshop, Ann Arbor, MI, February 27–28, 2006. R.F. Elsner, B.D. Ramsey, D.A. Swartz, J.A. Gaskin, J.H. Waite, Jr., J. Westlake, G. De Geronomo, P. Rehak, Z. Li, and J.F. Cooper. 120. X-Ray Mapping of Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Materials Using the Electron Microprobe: A Progress Report, Microscopy and Microanalysis 2006 Meeting, Chicago, IL, July 30–August 3, 2006. P.K. Carpenter. 121. The Zero-Degree Detector System, Symposium on Radiation Measurements and Applications, Ann Arbor, MI, May 23–25, 2006. J.H. Adams, Jr., M.J. Christl, L.W. Howell, and E.N. Kouznetsov. 26

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sCIeNCe aND exPLOraTION researCh OFFICe aUThOr INDex Nasa rePOrTs aND OTher PUBLICaTIONs Technical memorandums Barghouty, A.F. .....................................................1 Summers, F.G. .......................................................1 Thibeault, S.A. ......................................................1 Technical Publications Crosson, W.L. ........................................................1 Estes, M.G. ............................................................1 Hathaway, D.H. .....................................................1 Khan, M. ...............................................................1 Lapenta, W.M. .......................................................1 Limaye, A.S. .........................................................1 Quattrochi, D.A. ....................................................1 Wilson, R.M. .........................................................1 OPeN LITeraTUre refereed Journal articles Abbas, M.M. .........................................................5 Abramenko, V. ......................................................5 Aldcroft, T.L. ........................................................3 Amati, L. ...............................................................5 Antonelli, A. ..........................................................4 Balasubramaniam, K.S. .........................................5 Band, D.L. .............................................................2 Barnes, G. ..............................................................5 Barthelmy, S. .........................................................3 Bateman, M.G. ......................................................5 Beardmore, A.P. ....................................................3 Becker, W. .............................................................5 Beirle, S. ................................................................3 Bej, A.K. ...............................................................6 Bemporad, A. ........................................................2 Bergeron, E. ..........................................................4 Bersier, D. .............................................................4 Bhardwaj, A. .........................................................4 Blakeslee, R.J. ...................................................2, 4 Boccippio, D.J. ......................................................3 Bonamente, M. ..................................................3, 6 Brandt, P.C. ...........................................................2 Branduardi-Raymont, G. .......................................4 Briggs, M.S. ..........................................................2 Burrows, D.N. .......................................................3 Burud, I. ................................................................4 Camata, R.P. ..........................................................5 Cameron, R.A. ......................................................3 Campana, S. ..........................................................3 Capalbi, M. ............................................................3 Cappellaro, E. ........................................................5 Carlstrom, J.E. ...................................................3, 6 Carraminana, A. ....................................................5 Carrasco, L. ...........................................................5 Castro-Ceron, J.M. ................................................4 Castro-Tirado, A.J. ............................................4, 5 27

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Cecil, D. ................................................................2 Ceron, J.M.C. ........................................................4 Chen, M. ................................................................4 Chincarini, G. ........................................................3 Christian, H.J. .......................................................5 Concelice, C. .........................................................4 Cooper, O.R. .........................................................3 Covino, S. ..............................................................4 Craven, P.D. ..........................................................5 Cravens, T.E. .........................................................4 Cummins, K.L. ......................................................3 Cuntz, M. ..............................................................5 Cusumano, G. ........................................................3 Dahlen, T. ..............................................................4 Dawson, K.S. ....................................................3, 6 Dell’Antonio, I. .....................................................4 Deng, J. .................................................................5 Denton, M.H. ........................................................2 Deverapalli, C. ......................................................3 Dumas, C. ..............................................................5 Eichler, D. .............................................................3 Elliott, H.A. ...........................................................2 Elsner, R.F. ....................................................3, 4, 5 Falcone, A.D. ........................................................3 Falconer, D.A. .......................................................4 Ferguson, H.C. ......................................................4 Ferrero, P. ..............................................................5 Filippenko, A.V. ....................................................5 Finger, M.H. ..........................................................5 Fishman, G.J. ........................................................2 Foellmi, C. ............................................................3 Foley, R. ................................................................5 28 Ford, P.G. ..............................................................4 Frontera, F. ........................................................4, 5 Fruchter, A.S. ........................................................4 Fu, R. .....................................................................4 Fynbo, J.P.U. .....................................................4, 5 Gaensler, B.M. ......................................................3 Gallagher, D.L. ..............................................2, 5, 6 Gamayunov, K.V. ..................................................5 Gandhi, P. ..............................................................3 Garnavich, P. .........................................................4 Gary, G.A. .........................................................4, 5 Gavriil, F.P. ............................................................2 Gehrels, N. ............................................................3 Gelfand, J.D. .........................................................3 Georgoulis, M.K. ..................................................5 Gerakines, P.A. ......................................................5 Ghosh, K.K. ..................................................2, 3, 5 Gibbons, R. ...........................................................4 Giommi, P. ............................................................3 Gladstone, G.R. .....................................................4 Gluch, R. ...............................................................4 Goad, M. ...............................................................3 Godet, O. ...............................................................3 Goldstein, J. ..........................................................2 Goodman, H.M. ....................................................2 Gorosabel, J. ..........................................................4 Gorosable, J. ..........................................................4 Granot, J. ...............................................................3 Gregory, D.A. ........................................................4 Greiner, J. ..............................................................5 Grupe, D. ...............................................................3 Grzegorski, M. ......................................................3

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Guenther, E.W. ......................................................5 Gull, T. ..................................................................4 Hainaut, O. ............................................................5 Haines, S.L. ...........................................................2 Hardee, P.E. ...........................................................2 Hathaway, D.H. .................................................4, 5 Hededal, C.B. ........................................................2 Henderson, M.G. ...................................................2 Herren, K. ..............................................................4 Heymsfield, G.M. ..................................................2 Hjorth, J. ............................................................4, 5 Holland, S. ............................................................4 Holzapfel, W.L. .....................................................3 Hood, R.E. .............................................................2 Hoover, R.B. .....................................................2, 6 Howsman, T. .........................................................4 Hurkett, C. .............................................................3 Itoh, T. ...................................................................2 Jedlovec, G.J. ........................................................2 Jing, J. ...................................................................5 Joy, M.K. ...........................................................3, 6 Kamback, G. .........................................................5 Kaneko, Y. .............................................................2 Kann, A. ................................................................5 Kaper, L. ...............................................................4 Kaplan, D.L. ..........................................................5 Kaspi, V.M. ...........................................................2 Kawabata, K. .........................................................5 Kennea, J.A. ..........................................................3 Khazanov, G.V. .............................................3, 5, 6 Klose, S. ................................................................5 Ko, Y. ....................................................................2 Koshak, W.J. .........................................................5 Kouveliotou, C. .............................................3, 4, 5 Kozyra, J.U. ......................................................2, 5 Krader, P.E. .......................................................2, 6 Krivorutsky, E.N. ..................................................3 LaRoque, S.J. ....................................................3, 6 Leclair, A. ..............................................................5 Lee, J.K. ................................................................5 LeFontaine, F.J. .....................................................2 Leka, K.D. .............................................................5 Leva, A.J. ..............................................................4 Levan, A. ...........................................................4, 5 Levay, Z. ...............................................................4 Li, J. ......................................................................5 Liemohn, M. ..........................................................2 Lites, B.W. ............................................................5 Liu, Y. ....................................................................5 Livo, M. ................................................................4 Luvall, J.C. ............................................................6 Lyubarsky, Y.E. .....................................................3 Lyutikov, M. ..........................................................2 Mach, D.M. .......................................................2, 5 Madhusudhan, N. ..................................................3 Maeda, K. ..............................................................5 Mangano, V. ..........................................................3 Marks, F., Jr. .........................................................2 Marsic, D. ..............................................................6 Masetti, N. .........................................................4, 5 Mask, P.L. .............................................................6 Mazzali, P.A. .........................................................5 Meegan, C.A. ........................................................2 Merrill, M. .............................................................4 29

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Metcalf, T.R. .........................................................5 Mishin, E.V. ..........................................................6 Mobasher, B. .........................................................4 Moller, P. ...............................................................5 Mooney, J.T. ..........................................................4 Moore, R.L. ...........................................................4 Moretti, A. .............................................................3 Myers, J. ................................................................6 Nagai, D. ...............................................................6 Nair, U. ..................................................................2 Nerney, S. ..............................................................3 Newman, T.S. ........................................................5 Nishikawa, K.-I. ....................................................2 Nomoto, K. ............................................................5 Nousek, J.A. ..........................................................3 Nugent, P. ..............................................................4 Nuth, J.A. ..............................................................5 O’Brien, P.T. .....................................................3, 5 O’Dell, S.L. .......................................................3, 5 Osborne, J. ............................................................3 Paciesas, W.S. .......................................................2 Page, K. .................................................................3 Palazzi, E. ..........................................................4, 5 Patat, F. ..................................................................5 Patel, S.K. .............................................................3 Petersen, W.A. .......................................................4 Petro, L. .................................................................4 Pevtsov, A.A. .........................................................5 Pian, E. ..............................................................4, 5 Pikuta, E.V. .......................................................2, 6 Piro, L. ..................................................................4 Platt, U. .................................................................3 30 Poletto, G. .............................................................2 Pooley, D. ..............................................................3 Preece, R.D. ..........................................................2 Quattrochi, D.A. ....................................................4 Rakoczy, J. ............................................................3 Ramirez-Ruiz, E. ...............................................3, 5 Rappaport, S. .........................................................3 Raymond, J.C. .......................................................2 Reese, E.D. ........................................................3, 6 Rhoads, J. ..............................................................4 Rickman, D.L. .......................................................6 Ridley, A.J. ............................................................2 Riess, A. ................................................................4 Rol, E. ...............................................................4, 5 Romano, P. ............................................................3 Sahu, K. .................................................................4 Schwadron, N. .......................................................2 Shaw, J.N. .............................................................6 Singh, N. ...............................................................3 Smette, A. ..............................................................4 Sollerman, J. ..........................................................5 Sorensen, K. ..........................................................3 Soria, R. ................................................................2 Spann, J.F., Jr. .......................................................5 Spichtinger, N. ......................................................3 Steincamp, J. .........................................................3 Stewart, M.F. .........................................................5 Stohl, A. ................................................................3 Strogler, L. ............................................................4 Suess, S.T. .........................................................2, 3 Sullivan, D.G. .......................................................6 Swartz, D.A. ..............................................2, 3, 4, 5

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Tagliaferri, G. ........................................................3 Tang, J. ..............................................................2, 6 Tankosic, D. ..........................................................5 Tanvir, N.R. .......................................................4, 5 Taylor, G.B. ...........................................................3 Taylor, J. ................................................................3 Tennant, A.F. .................................................2, 3, 5 Thomsen, B. ..........................................................4 Thomsen, M.F. ......................................................2 Thorsett, S.E. .........................................................4 Tielens, A.G.G.M. .................................................5 Turner, T. ...............................................................3 Vreeswijk, P.M. .................................................4, 5 Waite, J.H., Jr. .......................................................4 Wang, H.N. ............................................................5 Weingartner, J.C. ...................................................5 Weisskopf, M.C. ............................................3, 5, 6 Wells, A. ................................................................3 Wenig, M. ..............................................................3 West, E.A. .............................................................5 Whitman, W.B. ..................................................2, 6 Wijers, R.A.M.J. ...........................................3, 4, 5 Williams, P.E. ........................................................5 Wilson, R.M. .........................................................4 Woods, P.M. ..........................................................2 Woosley, S.E. ........................................................5 Wu, K. ...................................................................5 Yikita, M. ..............................................................2 Yurchyshyn, V. ......................................................5 Zavlin, V.E. ...........................................................6 Zipser, E.J. ............................................................2 Contributions to Books, Conference Proceedings, etc. Abbas, M.M. .............................................9, 10, 11 Achterberg, R.K. .................................................11 Adams, J.H., Jr. .....................................................8 Ahn, H.S. ...............................................................8 Andre, M. ..............................................................7 Astafieva, M.M. ....................................................9 Bailey, J. ................................................................8 Bashindzhagyan, G.L. ...........................................8 Bateman, M.G. ......................................................8 Batkov, K.E. ..........................................................8 Bikmaev, I. ..........................................................10 Bjoraker, G. .........................................................11 Blackmon, J. ........................................................10 Blakeslee, R.J. ...................................................7, 8 Brantley, L.W. .....................................................10 Brasunas, J. .........................................................11 Buechler, D. ........................................................12 Burks, J. ..............................................................12 Carpenter, P.K. ......................................................8 Cecil, D. ..........................................................7, 12 Chang, J. ................................................................8 Chou, S.-H. ...........................................................7 Christl, M.J. ...........................................................8 Comarazamy, D.E. ..............................................12 Conrath, B.J. .......................................................11 Conyers, L. ..........................................................11 Corti, G. ..............................................................12 Costen, J. .............................................................10 Coustenis, A. .......................................................11 31

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Craven, P.D. ....................................................9, 10 Dandouras, I. .........................................................7 Darden, C. ...........................................................12 Darrouzet, F. ..........................................................7 Davies, P.C.W. .......................................................7 Decreau, P. ............................................................7 De Keyser, J. .........................................................7 Dunlop, M. ............................................................7 Falconer, D.A. .......................................................9 Fazely, A.R. ...........................................................8 Fender, R.P. .........................................................11 Fishman, G.J. ........................................7, 9, 10, 11 Fisk, M. ...............................................................10 Flasar, F.M. .........................................................11 Gaensler, B.M. ....................................................11 Gallagher, D.L. ................................................7, 11 Ganel, O. ...............................................................8 Garret, M. ............................................................11 Garrington, S.T. ...................................................11 Gary, G.A. .........................................................8, 9 Gatlin, P. ..............................................................12 Ghosh, K.K. ........................................................10 Gonzalez, J.E. ...............................................10, 12 Goodman, H.M. ....................................................7 Goodman, S.J. ...............................................10, 12 Gregory, D.A. ......................................................10 Grindlay, J.E. .........................................................7 Gunasingha, R.M. .................................................8 Guzik, T.G. ............................................................8 Haines, S.L. .......................................................7, 9 Hall, J. .................................................................12 Hardee, P.E. ...........................................7, 9, 10, 11 32 Hartmann, D.H. ...........................................7, 9, 10 Hededal, C.B. ..................................................7, 10 Herren, K.A. ........................................................10 Heymsfield, G. ......................................................7 Hong, J. .................................................................7 Hood, R.E. .............................................................7 Hoover, R.B. .....................................7, 8, 9, 10, 11 Howell, B.F. ........................................................11 Howsman, T. .......................................................10 Hughes, J.P. .........................................................11 Irwin, D.E. ...........................................................11 Isbert, J. .................................................................8 Jedlovec, G.J. ................................................7, 8, 9 Jennings, D.J. ......................................................11 Jerman, G.A. .......................................................10 Johnson, L. ............................................................8 Khazanov, G.V. .....................................................8 Kim, K.C. ..............................................................8 Klyce, B. ...............................................................7 Koide, S. ..........................................................9, 11 Kouveliotou, C. ...............................................7, 11 Kouznetsov, E.N. ..................................................8 Krehbiel, P.R. ......................................................10 Krivorutsky, E.N. ..................................................8 Kunde, V.G. .........................................................11 LaCasse, K.M. .................................................9, 12 LaFontaine, F. .......................................................7 Lapenta, W.M. ...................................................7, 9 Lazarus, S.M. ....................................................7, 9 LeClair, A. .................................................9, 10, 11 Lee, J.K. ................................................................8 Lemaire, J. .............................................................7

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Luvall, J.C. ....................................................10, 12 MacGorman, D.R. ...............................................10 Mach, D.M. .......................................................7, 8 Manning, A. ........................................................10 Marks, F., Jr. ..........................................................7 Matsui, H. ..............................................................7 McCarty, W. ..........................................................8 McCaul, E.W., Jr. .................................................12 Miller-Jones, J.C.A. ............................................11 Mizuno, Y. .............................................7, 9, 10, 11 Mooney, J.T. ........................................................10 Moore, R.L. .....................................................9, 12 Muxlow, T.W.B. ..................................................11 Newman, T.S. ..................................................8, 11 Nishikawa, K.-I. ....................................7, 9, 10, 11 Nixon, C.A. .........................................................11 O’Dell, S.L. .........................................................11 Orton, G. .............................................................11 Panasyuk, M.I. ......................................................8 Panov, A.D. ...........................................................8 Paragi, Z. .............................................................11 Parry, J. ..................................................................7 Perry, R.S. ...........................................................11 Picon, A. ..............................................................10 Pierrand, V. ............................................................7 Pikuta, E. ...............................................................7 Poletto, G. .....................................................10, 12 Rakoczy, J.M. ......................................................10 Ramsey, B.D. ........................................................8 Reardon, P.J. ........................................................10 Rickman, D.L. ...............................................10, 12 Rison, W. .............................................................10 Rozanov, A.Y. ........................................................9 Saturno, W.A. ......................................................11 Schiller, S. ...........................................................12 Schmidt, W.K.H. ...................................................8 Seo, E.S. ................................................................8 Sephton, M.A. .....................................................11 Sever, T.L. ...................................................7, 9, 11 Sharma, A. ...........................................................10 Sheets, P. .............................................................11 Sheldon, R.B. ........................................................9 Shimansky, S. ......................................................10 Sibille, L. ...............................................................8 Sina, R. ..................................................................8 Sokolskaya, N.V. ...................................................8 Spann, J.F., Jr. .................................................9, 10 Spencer, R.E. .......................................................11 Splitt, M.E. ............................................................9 Sterling, A.C. ...................................................9, 12 Storrie-Lombardi, M.C. ......................................10 Suess, S.T. .....................................................10, 12 Suleymanov, V. ...................................................10 Tankosic, D. ....................................................9, 10 Taylor, G.B. .........................................................11 Taylor, L.A. .....................................................9, 10 Tucker, D.S. ........................................................10 Tudose, V. ............................................................11 Vadawale, S. ..........................................................7 Vasquez, R. ..........................................................10 Vrevskiy, A.B. .......................................................9 Wang, C. ..............................................................11 Wang, J.Z. .............................................................8 Wefel, J.P. ..............................................................8 33

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Weisskopf, M.C. ............................................10, 11 West, E.A. .......................................................9, 10 Wijers, R.A.M.J. .................................................11 Williams, P. .........................................................10 Wilson, S. ..............................................................8 Wilson-Hodge, C.A. ..............................................7 Wu, J. ....................................................................8 Zatsepin, V.I. .........................................................8 Zavodsky, B. .........................................................7 Zipser, E. ...............................................................7 Published abstracts Abbas, M. ............................................................14 Adrian, M.L. .................................................13, 14 Anderson, M. ......................................................13 Aulich, G. ............................................................15 Bailey, J.C. ....................................................13, 15 Balasubramaniam, K.S. .......................................13 Blakeslee, R.J. ...............................................13, 15 Boardsen, S.A. ....................................................14 Boccippio, D.J. ....................................................14 Botts, M. ..............................................................15 Carpenter, P. ........................................................13 Christensen, A. ....................................................13 Crosson, W.L. ......................................................15 Cuntz, M. ............................................................15 Davis, J.M. ....................................................14, 15 Edens, H. .............................................................15 Estes, M.G., Jr. ....................................................15 Falconer, D.A. .....................................................15 Fishman, G.J. ......................................................13 34 Fitzjarrald, D.E. ...................................................15 Fuerst, S. .............................................................13 Gallagher, D.L. ........................................13, 14, 15 Gamayunov, K.V. ..........................................13, 15 Gary, G.A. .....................................................13, 15 Goldstein, J. ........................................................13 Goodman, H.M. ..................................................15 Goodman, S.J. ...............................................13, 15 Green, J.L. ...........................................................14 Hall, J. ...........................................................13, 15 Hardee, P.E. .........................................................13 Harra, L.K. ..........................................................14 Hashimoto, K. .....................................................14 Hathaway, D.H. .............................................13, 15 Hood, R.E. ...........................................................15 Hook, S. ..............................................................13 Jahn, J.M. ............................................................13 Jedlovec, G.J. ......................................................15 Khan, M. .............................................................15 Khazanov, G.V. .............................................13, 15 Kieft, S. ...............................................................15 Koide, S. ..............................................................13 Koshak, W.J. .......................................................14 Krehbiel, P. ....................................................13, 15 Li, X. ...................................................................15 Luvall, J.C. ....................................................13, 14 Matsumoto, H. ....................................................14 Meeker, G. ...........................................................13 Miller, T.L. ..........................................................14 Mizuno, Y. ...........................................................13 Moore, R.L. ...................................................14, 15 Nishikawa, K.-I. ..................................................13

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O’Connor, N. .......................................................15 Pittman, J.V. ........................................................14 Quattrochi, D.A. ......................................13, 14, 15 Reardon, K. .........................................................13 Rison, W. .......................................................13, 15 Robertson, F.R. ..............................................14, 15 Sandell, B.R. .......................................................13 Sibille, L. .............................................................13 Spann, J.F., Jr. ...............................................13, 14 Spasojevic, M. .....................................................13 Spence, H. ...........................................................13 Sterling, A.C. .......................................................14 Thomas, R. ..........................................................15 Watson, M. ..........................................................13 Webb, P.A. ...........................................................14 Williams, P. .........................................................15 Wilson, S. ............................................................13 Wu, K. .................................................................13 Zubrick, S. ...........................................................13 PreseNTaTIONs Adams, J.H., Jr. ...............16, 17, 18, 21, 23, 25, 26 Adams, M.L. .......................................................17 Ahn, H.S. .......................................................18, 25 Al-Hamdan, M. ...................................................21 Anilkumar, A.V. ............................................20, 26 Antar, B. ..............................................................23 Avanov, L.A. .......................................................21 Baker, M. .............................................................20 Balasubramaniam, K.S. .......................................16 Bashindzhagyan, G.L. ...................................18, 25 Batkov, K.E. ..................................................18, 25 Bellamy, H. .........................................................25 Bennett, H.E. .......................................................26 Bhat, N.P. ............................................................19 Bhattacharya, M. ...........................................21, 23 Biazar, A. .............................................................19 Blakeslee, R.J. .....................................................19 Boardman, J. .................................................17, 19 Boccippio, D.J. ....................................................19 Bosilovich, M.G. .................................................20 Brackin, B. ..........................................................21 Briggs, M.S. ........................................................19 Brow, R.K. ..........................................................17 Buratti, B. ......................................................17, 19 Byun, D. ..............................................................19 Carpenter, J. ........................................................20 Carpenter, P.K. ......................16, 17, 18, 21, 25, 26 Carranza, S. .........................................................21 Carrington, C.K. ..................................................22 Carter, J.M. ..........................................................20 Chandler, M.O. ....................................................21 Chang, J. ........................................................18, 25 Chato, D.J. ...........................................................20 Chavers, D.G. ......................................................21 Chen, C.P. ......................................................17, 25 Christian, H.J. .....................................................19 Christl, M.J. .......................................17, 18, 25, 26 Clark, R. ........................................................17, 19 Cooper, J.F. .........................................................26 Cotton, L.J. ..........................................................20 Cox, M.C. ............................................................26 35

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Crosson, W.L. ................................................21, 23 Cummings, A. .....................................................16 Curreri, P.A. ........................................................21 De Geronomo, G. ................................................26 Diehl, R. ..............................................................19 Doty, K. ...............................................................19 Elsner, R.F. ....................................................16, 26 Emmons, L. .........................................................19 Eng, R. ................................................................20 Engelhaupt, D. ..............................................18, 25 Eskridge, R.H. ...............................................17, 19 Estes, M.G. ........................................21, 22, 23, 24 Estes, S. ...............................................................22 Ethridge, E.C. ......................................................23 Faruque, F. ...........................................................21 Fazely, A.R. ...................................................18, 25 Feinberg, L. .........................................................25 Fimognari III, P.J. ..........................................17, 19 Fikes, J.C. ......................................................20, 26 Finley, R. .............................................................21 Fishman, G.J. ..........................................18, 19, 23 Fiske, P. ...............................................................24 Flores, G. .......................................................17, 25 Fournelle, J. .........................................................17 French, R.A. ..................................................18, 21 Funkhouser, G. ....................................................20 Gallagher, D.L. ........................................16, 17, 24 Gamayunov, K.V. ..........................................18, 24 Ganel, O. .......................................................18, 25 Gary, G.A. ...........................................................16 Gaskin, J.A. .........................................................26 Geyl, J. ................................................................16 36 Gillani, N. ............................................................19 Gillies, D.C. ........................................................20 Gonzalez, J. .........................................................26 Goodman, S.J. ...................................16, 19, 25, 26 Gorti, S. ...............................................................22 Grant, J. ...............................................................23 Green, R. .......................................................17, 19 Greiner, J. ............................................................19 Grindlay, J.E. .......................................................18 Grugel, R.N. ..................................................20, 26 Gubarev, M.V. ...............................................18, 25 Gulyaeva, T.L. .....................................................17 Gunasingha, R.M. .........................................18, 25 Guzik, T.G. ....................................................18, 25 Hackenberger, W.S. .............................................19 Haight, H. ............................................................20 Hanna, D. ............................................................16 Hardee, P.E. ...................................................19, 23 Harra, L.K. ..........................................................26 Hathaway, D.H. ...................................................16 Head, J.W. .....................................................17, 19 Henley, M.W. ................................................20, 26 Hofmeister, W.H. ................................................26 Hogue, W. ............................................................20 Holguin, M. .........................................................22 Hong, J. ...............................................................18 Horack, J.M. ........................................................22 Howell, J.T. .............................................20, 22, 26 Howell, L.W. .......................................................26 Hua, F. .................................................................20 Irwin, D.E. ...............................................17, 22, 24 Isbert, J. .........................................................18, 25

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Jackson, D. ..........................................................20 Jacoby, M. .....................................................16, 24 Jenkins, A. .....................................................17, 25 Jiang, X. ..............................................................19 Johnson, B. ..........................................................25 Johnson, H. ..........................................................23 Johnson, L. ..........................................................18 Judd, K. ...............................................................22 Juretzko, R.R. ......................................................21 Kahn, S. ...............................................................21 Kaspi, V. ..............................................................16 Kaukler, W.F. .......................................................23 Kazmierczak, M. .................................................25 Kegley, J. .............................................................20 Khan, M. .......................................................23, 24 Khazanov, G.V. .......................................18, 21, 24 Kim, K.C. ......................................................18, 25 Koide, S. ........................................................19, 23 Kolodziejczak, J.J. ..............................................21 Koshak, W.J. .......................................................19 Kouveliotou, C. ...................................................19 Kouznetsov, E.N. ..............................17, 18, 25, 26 Kozyra, J.U. ........................................................24 Kreger, S.T. .........................................................23 Krivorutsky, E.N. ................................................18 LaBel, K.A. .........................................................16 LaCasse, K. M. ........................................16, 25, 26 Lapenta, W.M. ...................................16, 21, 23, 25 Lavoie, A.R. ........................................................22 Lee, M.H. ......................................................17, 19 Lewis, R.A. .........................................................20 Li, H. ...................................................................21 Li, Z. ....................................................................26 Lichti, G. .............................................................19 Liemohn, M.W. ...................................................24 Limaye, A.S. .......................................................23 Lin, Z.-W. ................................................17, 21, 23 Litchford, R. ........................................................22 Luvall, J.C. ....................................................21, 26 Mahon, R. ............................................................19 Makel, D. ............................................................21 Mankins, J.C. ................................................20, 22 Markusic, T.E. ...............................................19, 21 Marshall, G. ........................................................21 Martin, A.K. ..................................................17, 19 Marzwell, N.I. .....................................................22 Massengill, L. ......................................................16 McCaul E.W., Jr. .....................................16, 25, 26 McCord, T.B. ................................................17, 19 McCracken, J. .....................................................20 McGrath, M.A. ....................................................22 McLemore, C. ...............................................18, 21 Meegan, C.A. ......................................................19 Meeker, G. ...........................................................18 Mendenhall, M.H. ...............................................16 Miller, T.L. ..........................................................22 Mitra, A. ..............................................................21 Mizuno, Y. .....................................................19, 23 Monaco, L.A. ................................................17, 25 Moore, J. .............................................................23 Moore, R.L. ...................................................23, 26 Munk, M.M. ........................................................16 Murphy, L.M. ......................................................20 Mustard, J. .....................................................17, 19 37

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Nall, M.E. ............................................................17 Newchurch, M. ....................................................19 Newman, T.S. ......................................................16 Nishikawa, K.-I. ......................................19, 23, 24 O’Dell, S.L. ...................................................22, 23 O’Neill, M.J. .......................................................20 Ogle, J.A. ............................................................20 Ortyl, N.E. ...........................................................23 Owens, C. ......................................................18, 21 Paciesas, W.S. .....................................................19 Panasyuk, M.I. ..............................................18, 25 Panov, A.D. ...................................................18, 25 Parris, F. ..............................................................20 Patrick, B. ............................................................23 Pavlov, G.G. ........................................................16 Pearson, J.B. ........................................................20 Pendleton, G.N. .............................................21, 23 Petersen, W.A. .........................................16, 19, 25 Pieters, C.M. .................................................17, 19 Pittman, J. V. .......................................................22 Poletto, G. ...........................................................24 Polzin, K.A. ...................................................19, 21 Porter, M. ............................................................16 Potter, D. .............................................................22 Preece, R.D. ........................................................19 Presson, J. ............................................................22 Pyle, B.H. ............................................................22 Quattrochi, D.A. ..........................16, 21, 22, 23, 24 Ragan, K. ............................................................16 Ramsey, B.D. ..............................16, 18, 23, 25, 26 Ray, C.S. .............................................................17 Reardon, K. .........................................................16 38 Reed, R.A. ...........................................................16 Rehak, P. ..............................................................26 Reis, S.T. .............................................................17 Rickman, D.L. .........................................18, 21, 26 Robertson, F.R. ..............................................20, 22 Robertson, G.A. ..................................................18 Rogers, J.R. .........................................................19 Roman, M.C. .......................................................22 Rosenbaum, G. ....................................................25 Rowlands, N. .......................................................16 Runyon, C. ....................................................17, 19 Sahul, R. ..............................................................19 Schiller, S. ...........................................................26 Schlagheck, R. ....................................................25 Schmidt, W.K.H. ...........................................18, 25 Schrimpf, R.D. ....................................................16 Segre, P.N. ...........................................................20 Sen, S. ...........................................................21, 22 Seo, E.S. ........................................................18, 25 Sibille, L. .................................................18, 21, 25 Sierawski, B. .......................................................16 Siler, R. ...............................................................20 Snell, E.H. ...........................................................25 Sokolskaya, N.V. ...........................................18, 25 Spann J.F., Jr. ..........................................17, 24, 25 Spearing, S. ...................................................17, 25 Speegle, C.O. ......................................................25 Spudis, P.D. .........................................................22 Stahl, H.P. ..........................................19, 22, 23, 25 Staid, M. ........................................................17, 19 Stanojev, B.J. .......................................................21 Steele, A. .......................................................17, 25

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Stefanescu, D.M. .................................................21 Steinle, H. ............................................................19 Sterling, A.C. ...............................17, 20, 23, 24, 26 Suess, S.T. ...........................................................24 Sunshine, J. ...................................................17, 19 Sutton, M. ............................................................16 Swartz, D.A. ..................................................23, 26 Takeshita, J. .........................................................22 Taylor, F.T. ..........................................................23 Taylor, L. .......................................................17, 19 Tompkins, S. .................................................17, 19 Toutanji, H. ...................................................23, 26 Tucker, D.S. ........................................................23 Vachon, B. ...........................................................16 van der Woerd, M.J. ............................................25 von Kienlin, A. ....................................................19 Waite, J.H., Jr. .....................................................26 Walters, L. ...........................................................21 Warren, K.M. ......................................................16 Watts, C. ..............................................................21 Watts, J.W. ...............................................17, 18, 25 Wefel, J.P. ......................................................18, 25 Weir, N. ...............................................................22 Weisskopf, M.C. ......................................16, 17, 23 Weller, R.A. .........................................................16 Westlake, J. .........................................................26 Wick, G. ..............................................................20 Wilkerson, J. .......................................................16 Williams, W. ........................................................21 Wilson, M.E. .......................................................22 Wilson, R.B. ........................................................19 Wilson, R.M. .......................................................16 Wilson, S. ............................................................18 Wright, E.R. ........................................................20 Wu, J. ............................................................18, 25 Zatsepin, V.I. .................................................18, 25 Zhang, T. .............................................................17 39

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Form Approved REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instructions, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operation and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188), Washington, DC 20503 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave Blank) 2. REPORT DATE July 2007 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Science and Exploration Research Office Publications and Presentations, January 1–December 31, 2006 6. AUTHORS Compiled by F.G. Summers 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flght Center, AL 35812 9. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) Natonal Aeronautcs and Space Admnstraton Washington, DC 20546–0001 11. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES Prepared by Science and Technology Directorate 12a. DISTRIBUTION/AVAILABILITY STATEMENT Unclassified-Unlimited Subject Category 88 Availability: NASA CASI 301–621–0390 13. ABSTRACT (Maximum 200 words) 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED Techncal Memorandum 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION REPORT NUMBER M–1195 10. SPONSORING/MONITORING AGENCY REPORT NUMBER NASA/TM—2007–215018 12b. DISTRIBUTION CODE Ths Techncal Memorandum (TM) lists the significant publications and presentations of the Science and Exploration Research Office during the period January 1-December 31, 2006. Entries in the main part of the document are categorized according to NASA Reports (arranged by report number), Open Literature and Presentations (arranged alphabetically by title). Most of the articles listed under Open Literature have appeared in refereed professional journals, books, monographs, or conference proceedings. Although many published abstracts are eventually expanded into full papers for publication in scientific and technical journals, they are often sufficiently comprehensive to include the significant results of the research reported. Therefore, published abstracts are listed separately in a subsection under Open Literature. Questions or requests for additional information about the entries in this report should be directed to Dr. J.F. Spann, Jr. (VP60; 961-7512) or to one of the authors. 14. SUBJECT TERMS astrophysics, biophysics, microgravity, and Earth sciences 17. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 18. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF REPORT OF THIS PAGE Unclassified Unclassified NSN 7540-01-280-5500 40 15. NUMBER OF PAGES 52 16. PRICE CODE 19. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION 20. LIMITATION OF ABSTRACT OF ABSTRACT Unclassified Unlmted Standard Form 298 (Rev. 2-89) Prescribed by ANSI Std. 239-18 298-102

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National Aeronautics and Space Administration IS20 George C. Marshall Space Flight Center Marshall Space Flight Center, Alabama 35812

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