Work overview

Section 05 of 05

Conclusions

Birth Defects Related to Prenatal Exposure to Essential and Toxic Elements

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Contents

Section 05 of 05

  1. 01Introduction
  2. 02Materials and methods
  3. 03Results
  4. 04Discussion
  5. 05Conclusions
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Work overview

Section 5 of 5

Conclusions

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Our results do not indicate an association between maternal and fetal element levels and fetal birth defects when evaluated collectively. Analysis of a larger volume of study participants grouped by type of birth defect is recommended in future studies.