Provenance
Source & edition record
This page records where the text came from, what changed in presentation, and what remains unverified.
Bibliographic source
- Work
- BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
- Authors
- Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova
- First publication
- Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019, 2019, pp. 4171-4186. DOI: 10.18653/v1/N19-1423
- Web source
- https://aclanthology.org/N19-1423.pdf
- Accessed
- 2026-08-24
- Verification
- source-compared
- Source snapshot SHA-256
987545ffb087f1ece898142c403a516baeabeb70ce19089397fac6f7db12c3d4
Transformations
- PDF text was reflowed into semantic paragraphs.
- Line-break hyphenation was removed.
- Figures, formula-heavy layouts, and tables are retained as linked source-page facsimiles.
- Running page furniture is omitted from the reflowed text.
Rights status
open-license. The ACL Anthology states that papers published in 2016 and later are licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 unless otherwise noted. The 2019 anthology record carries no contrary notice. View the rights record ↗